Glossary extracted starting with automatic seeds, with BOW for the domain mat and language EN

stress	The amount of force per unit area within a cross section (perpendicular to the direction of force) of a body on which a force acts.
span--	The colgroup element represents a group of one or more columns in the table that is its parent, if it has a parent and that is a table element.
mie scattering	Scattering of light (without regard to wavelength) by larger particles, such as those of dust or fog in Earth's atmosphere (see also Rayleigh Scattering)
convenience sampling	an easily accessible group of people is chosen, and everyone in that group is surveyed
clustering	In cosmology, the observed tendency of galaxies to bunch together, rather than to distribute themselves uniformly and independently of each other
file extension	Under Windows, a period and up to three characters at the end of a file name
libraries	In computer terms, a library is a collection of subroutines provided by the operating system or development environment that can be used to perform certain common tasks; e.g
late type stars	(a) Stars of spectral type later than the sun (G2)
old stars	Stars that, according to contemporary stellar evolution theory, have an age comparable to that of the galaxy to which they belong
baily's beads	Small "beads" of sunlight (the "diamond ring" effect) which shine through the valleys on the limb of the Moon in the instant before (or after) totality in a solar eclipse
electromagnetic radiation	(a) "Waves" of electrical and magnetic "disturbance", radiated as visible light, radio waves, or any other manifestation of the electromagnetic spectrum
cas a	A radio source in Cassiopeia, the strongest extrasolar source in the sky, perhaps 3 kpc distant, believed to be the remnant of a Type II supernova whose light reached Earth about 1667
geoid	(a) The equipotential surface ("mean sea level") of Earth's gravitational field
span	The link element allows authors to link their document to other resources.
client	A computer process that requests a service from another computer and accepts the server's responses.
span--	A DOCTYPE is a required preamble and must consist of the following characters, in this order:
nist	National Institute of Standards and Technology Non-regulatory body of the US Department of Commerce for the promotion and development of measurement science, standards and technology
two-person game	A game consisting of 2 players (decision makers) in game theory.
dms	Defense Messaging Service.
clockwise	The direction around a circle in which the hands on a clock usually move.
principal	The amount of money on which interest payments calculations are based on.
spam	Unsolicited commercial e-mail sent to many recipients, much like an electronic version of junk mail.
conservative system	(a) A system in which total energy is conserved in time, and the evolution of the observable properties is indifferent with respect to the direction of time
gross annual income	total income earned in a year
atomic mass number	The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus
material implication	The sentence of "if p then q" that is equivalent to "(not p) and q", in that they share the same truth values as sentences.
gravitational redshift	(a) Generic name for the shift in the frequency or wavelength of a signal that travels up or down in a gravitational field; effect is a redshift if signal travels upward, a blueshift if it travels downward
coax cable	A type of cable, used in Ethernet networking, with a solid central conductor surrounded by an insulator, in turn surrounded by a cylindrical shield woven from fine wires
terminal	Terminal Access Controller Access Control System [TACACS]
encryption	The process of converting data into a cipher or code in order to prevent unauthorised use
grid	a tesselation
method of differences	Learn about the Method of Differences.
direct current	Magnetic Field
b star	Stars of spectral type B are blue-white stars with surface temperatures of about 11,00-28,000 K, whose spectra are characterized by absorption lines of neutral helium which reach their maximum intensity at B2
ip options attack	A method of gaining unauthorized network access by utilizing IP options.
location	The property of a mathematical object relative to other objects through the concept of adjacency.
one pound	16 ounces
peer-to-peer	Sometimes abbreviated as P2P, this is a method of distributing files over a network where all computers are treated as equals (in contrast to a client/server architecture)
local minimum	The minimum point within a certain neighbourhood (and all smaller neighbourhoods).
hysteresis	(a) The ability to follow two different branches of states, as a parameter built in the system varies first in a monotonic fashion and subsequently comes back to its initial value by varying in the opposite direction
stars and bars	Learn about the combinatorial counting technique known as stars and bars.
uv ceti stars	Late-type dwarfs (dKe-dMe) with spectra showing hydrogen emission lines
manganese stars	Stars with an anomalously high mn-fe ratio, which show deviations from the odd-even effect for phosphorus, gallium, and yttrium
long	When something is long, it is not short.
gram	A unt of mass within the SI system of units
mill rate	a rate at which property tax is calculated
s/mime	Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
andromeda galaxy	(a) Major spiral galaxy, 2.2 million light-years from Earth
blue giant	A giant star with spectral type O or B
span	You can see from the zookeeper browser that the Solr configuration files were uploaded under "myconf", and that a new document collection called "collection1" was created
parity	The state of a positive integers being odd or even
masking	Master Derivation Key [MDK]
black-hole thermodynamics	The theory that permits a temperature and an entropy to be defined for black holes
area	the inside region of a two-dimensional figure measured in square units (e.g., a rectangle with sides of 4 units by 6 units contains 24 square units or has an area of 24 square units).
eventuality	a contingency concerning a system which is either true or false if it is definite, but which (in view of a fundamental conceptual innovation of quantum mechanics) may he indefinite
radiative transfer	The process by which radiation travels through a medium
dynamics	The study of motion, its changes and its cause of changes (i.e
channel stops	Narrow, heavily doped strips in a silicon CCD which act like walls to prevent sideways movement of charge in a pixel
atmosphere	The gaseous outer layers of the Sun, including, from the deeper layers outward, the photosphere, the chromosphere, and the corona
immersion	The disappearance of a celestial body due to eclipse or occultation
eclipsing binary	(a) A binary star of which, from the viewpoint of Earth, one of the two bodies regularly passes in front of the other
independent events	Two events A and B are independent if the probability that they happen at the same time is the product of the probabilities that each occurs individually; i.e., if P(A & B) = P(A)P(B)
trustees	A common term for escrow agents.
forbidden	Processes can be naively imagined that might occur, but should not occur according to the predictions of the Standard Model
investment fund	An investment fund is a financial institution that combines all previous forms of investment in one unit
property tax	money collected by the municipality to pay for services, such as water, road construction and maintenance, and garbage disposal
coordinates	Quantities that provide references for locations in space and time
chequing account	a bank account that allows you to access funds within the account by writing cheques
month	The period of one complete synodic or sidereal revolution of the Moon around the Earth; also a calendrical unit that approximates the period of revolution
tertiary	The third mirror to be encountered by the light in a telescope system
file server	A dedicated network computer that stores data files so that other computers can share access to them
critical density	The cosmic density of matter required to "close" the universe and so, eventually to halt cosmic expansion
booking date	The booking date is the date on which the Bank processes a transaction.
key expansion	A process that creates a larger key from the original key.
mizar	A double star in Ursa Major
stationary point	(Of a planet): The position at which the rate of change of the apparent right ascension (see Apparent Place) of a planet is momentarily zero
brackets	Symbols [ and ] commonly used to represent the order of operations, along with parentheses and braces
fibre optic	Refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmissions of information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fibre
contour integral	An integral along a contour on the complex plane/argand diagram which may be parametrized.
interior of an angle	the convex
amplitude modulation	(AM) A type of modulation in which the amplitude of a carrier wave is modulated by an imposed signal, usually at audio frequency
span	Now send a query to any of the servers to query the cluster:
triangulation	Triangulation is a trigonometric method used to ccccc.
set	The collection of objects considered as a whole
data	factual information that is gathered and used for calculations, comparisons, and discussion
field of view	The patch of sky or of any image scene which can be seen by an optical system or by one picture element (pixel) of a detector system
megaparsec	A unit of distance equal to a million parsecs, or 3.2616 million light-years
coordinate singularity	A location at which a particular coordinate system fails, such as the Schwarzschild metric coordinates at the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole
ray tracing	Computer simulation of light ray paths through an optical system
traveling salesman problem	A hard problem
magnetic interactions	Electromagnetic Induction
client/server	A network computing system in which individual computers (clients) use a central computer (server) for services such as file storage, printing, and communications
span	Query all shards of a compatible collection, explicitly specified:
shell	A UNIX term for a command interpreter and its environment
schmidt camera	Telescopic camera incorporating an internal corrective lens or plate that compensates for optical defects and chromatic faults in the main mirror
reconcile	to verify the transactions in a personal transaction record book with a bank statement
vocoder	Voice Coder, or Speech Digitizer Method for converting (analogue) human voice signals into digital data, in such a way that it can be used for digital storage and/or transmission
matrix	arrangement of pixels
torus	a 3-D figure
ansi	American National Standards Institute.
prime numbers	29 - 13 = 16
meaning	a version of a conditional
direct measure	obtaining the measure of an object by using measuring devices, either standard devices of the customary or metric systems, or nonstandard devices such as a paper clip or pencil.
array	A configuration or arrangement of objects which is considered systematic in some ways, including but not limited to a rectangular array, where matrices (and by extension, the matrix representation of vectors) are examples.
lucky numbers	1 + 15 = 16
denomination	A particular unit within a set of units of the same type
coherent scattering	A scattering process that leaves atoms in the same energy state after the scattered photon departs in a direction different from that of the incident photon
astronomical unit	(a) Mean distance between the Earth and the Sun: 149,598,500km
cookie	A text file passed from the Web server to the Web client (a user's browser) that is used to identify a user and could record personal information such as ID and password, mailing address, credit card number, and more
quantum properties of light	Wave Properties of Particles
sigint	Signals Intelligence Intelligence-gathering by interception of signals
clockwise	in orientation
copernicanism	Broadly, the hypothesis that the earth and the other planets orbit the sun
cd-rom	Compact Disk - Read Only Memory A computer data storage technology
sub-exponential running time	The running time is less than exponential
science	(a) Systematic study of Nature, based upon the presumption that the Universe is based upon rationally intelligible principles and that its behavior can therefore be predicted by subjecting observational data to logical analysis
obelisk	An obelisk is a tall, four-sided tower topped with a pyramid.
one cup	16 tablespoons
portfolio of assets	A portfolio comprises financial assets, primarily in the form of various securities held by an individual or company
earnings per share	Profit after tax / Average number of ordinary shares
swift	SWIFT is a confirmation of an executed transfer abroad
litre	A metric (but not SI) unit of capacity that is defined to be one-thousandth (1/1000) of a cubic metre
lunar	Of the Moon
iteration	Repeating a set or rules or steps over and over
password	A secret sequence of characters or a word that a user submits to a system for purposes of authentication, validation, or verification
spiral galaxy	A galaxy with a prominent nuclear bulge and luminous spiral arms of gas, dust, and young stars that wind out from the nucleus
span	Now we want to start up our second server - it will automatically be assigned to shard2 because we don't explicitly set the shard id.
packet	A unit of information formatted according to specific protocols that allow precise transmittal of data from one node in a network to another
helix nebula	A planetary nebula about 140 pc distant in Aquarius with the largest known angular diameter of any planetary
span--	The script element allows authors to include dynamic script and data blocks in their documents
log	Logical Partition [LPAR]
duplication of the cube	Ancient, classical mathematical problem belonging to the same category as trisecting an angle and squaring a circle - all of these are supposed to be solved by straight edge and compasses, and all of these have since been proven to be impossible.
one-way function	A function that is easy to compute in one direction but quite difficult to reverse compute (compute in the opposite direction.)
standards	Conditions and protocols set forth to allow uniformity within communications and virtually all computer activity.
s-wave	Secondary Wave: A seismic shear wave that moves transversely through Earth
model	A system of interlinked mathematical concept meant to represent (accurately or as an approximation) of another system.
stephan's quintet	A highly disturbed cluster of five peculiar galaxies (NGC 7317, NGC 7318A, NGC 7318B, NGC 7319, NGC 7320) in Pegasus which seem to exhibit gaseous connecting bridges
spectroscopy	(a) Study of spectra; in astronomy, the investigation of the composition of celestial bodies using information derived from spectral lines
galaxy	(a) Vast system of celestial objects, typically consisting of between 106 and 1012 stars, plus interstellar gas and dust
integrated circuit	A small electronic component made of semiconductor silicon on which an entire electronic circuit of numerous microscopic transistor amplifiers, diodes and resistors has been constructed
span	The button element represents a button
bohr's model of atom	X-Rays
smtp	Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
span	If upgrading an existing Solr instance instance running with SolrCloud from Solr 4.0 to 4.1, be aware that the way the name_node parameter is defined has changed
credit card	A credit card facilitates the partial settlement of monthly liabilities
illusion	An illusion is something that tricks your eyes.
addition	A binary mathematical operation that represents the abstract concept of the formation of a larger collection (sum) from two smaller collections (the addends/operands)
hidden lines	broken lines used to signify lines that normally wouldn't be seen in a drawing
dividends	Dividends represent that portion of a public limited company's profits paid to shareholders
otar	Over-The-Air Rekeying Common expression for the method of updating encryption keys 'over the air' in a two-way radio system
simple interest	Interest obtained using the formula I = prt, where I is generated, p is principal, r is the interest rate per period of time, and t is the time period.
tcp	Transmission Control Protocol
kerberos	An authentication service developed by the Project Athena team at MIT.
hypatia	Hypatia of Alexandria (AD 370(?)-415) was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, teacher, and head of the Platonist school at Alexandria about AD 400
global inertial frame	A coordinate system or frame of reference anchored with respect to the overall distribution of matter in the universe
exterior of an angle	the nonconvex
consequent	the 'then' part of a conditional; represented by q; aka conclusion, prove, answer
counting number	The counting numbers are the positive whole numbers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5..
span	This feature was released with Solr 4.3 however due to bugs found after 4.3 release, it is recommended that you wait for release 4.3.1 before using this feature.
h	Hubble's constant in units of 100 km s-1 Mpc-1
astration	The processing of matter through stars
known fact	A number fact, such as 14 + 6 = 20, that the learner knows from memory (see also Deriving from known facts).
span	Refresh the zookeeper browser page Solr Zookeeper Admin UI and verify that 4 solr nodes are up, and that each shard has two replicas.
greenhouse effect	Retention and escalation of temperature beneath a mantle of clouds or denser atmosphere
localisation	the wave-function of an electron is said to be localized if it is confined to a small region of a large system rather than being extended through the system
interstellar gas	Sparse, cool gas (mainly hydrogen) in interstellar space
host	A network-connected computer.
server-based network	A network in which all client computers use a dedicated central server computer for network functions such as storage, security, and other resources
vpn	Virtual Private Network
cve-compatible	Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) is a list of standardized names for vulnerabilities and other information security exposures, whose aim is to standardize the names for all publicly known vulnerabilities and security exposures
esa	European Space Agency [LLM96]
smart sim card	A smart SIM card is the market name of a new type of SIM card issued by the mobile operator Mobitel d.d
integration	the process of finding an integral.
carry	When you carry in addition, the sum of the numbers is ten or more, and the ten's place is "carried" to the next place.
security key	A security key is a randomly selected string of characters that facilitates secure electronic operations
carbon dioxide	A molecule consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms (CO2)
markovian process	a random process in which the probability of performing a transition to a certain state at a given time depends solely on the state in which the system is found at this time
coded mask	Coded masks are used for imaging high-enery x-ray and gamma radiation that cannot otherwise be focused by lenses or mirrors
zone of visibility	a region in which an object can be seen from a specific position
maze	Getting through the passages of a maze is tricky.
gravitational mass	That property of matter which makes it create a gravitational field and attract other particles (cf
elapsed time	The amount of time between a beginning time and an ending time.
special relativity	(a) Einstein's theory of time and space, formulated in 1905, which shows how measurements of length and time differ for observers in relative motion
foc	Faint Object Camera (Hubble Space Telescope)
issuer of securities	An issuer of securities may be a legal entity (primarily public limited companies) or a public institute
function	A mathematical relationship between two values called the input and the output, such that for each input there is precisely one output
deductive reasoning	a process of demonstrating that, if certain statements are true, then other statements follow logically from them
libration	(a) The "turning" of the Moon so that although the same face is presented to Earth at all times, the overall surface of the Moon visible is 59% of the total
key agreement	A process used by two or more parties to agree upon a secret symmetric key.
member	the first clause is the trivial branch - it says that member
span	Represents the completion progress of a task
gps	Global Positioning System
span	Query all shards of multiple compatible collections, explicitly specified:
spatial reasoning	The ability to interpret and make drawings, form mental images, and visualize movement or change in those images.
dsvt	Digital Subscriber Voice Terminal Unit for encrypted (secure) voice communication (phone), such as the American KY-68
superior planets	Planets farther from the Sun than the Earth is (i.e., Mars to Pluto)
leap second	A second (see Second, Système International) added between 60s and 0s at announced times to keep UTC within 0s.90 of UT1
span--	The table element represents data with more than one dimension, in the form of a table
gui	Graphical user interface
weight	measures that represent the force that attracts an object to the center of Earth.
unorganized data	data that are presented in a random manner.
burst	Suddenly enhanced nonthermal radio emission from the high solar corona immediately following a solar flare, probably due to energetic electrons trapped in the coronal magnetic field
right cylinder	a cylinder
ebitda	EEPROM [EEPROM]
cardinal numbers	The counting numbers (1, 2, 3...).
span	A control that must have human input before it will return to its normal state from an alarm state.
one rupee	16 Annas
aliasing	In a discrete Fourier transform, the overlapping of replicas of the basic transform, usually due to undersampling
padding	Extra bits concatenated with a key, password, or plaintext.
inverse	An object of the same type as one given that involves a juxtaposition of how it relates to other objects (of any types), e.g.
i	I equals 1 in Roman numerals.
short message service	SMS is a service provided by the mobile operator that facilitates the exchange of short text messages via the GSM network.
cassini's division	A gap about 1800 km wide between the outermost rings of Saturn
security holes/bugs	Faults, defects or programming errors exploited by unauthorised intruders to enter computer networks or web servers from the Internet
solar mass	The amount of mass in the Sun, and the unit in which stellar and galactic masses are expressed
tcp	Transmission Control Protocol. A set of rules (protocol) used along with the Internet Protocol (IP) to send data in the form of message units between computers over the Internet
hierarchy	a chart that shows varying levels of importance
cent	Cent is another word for penny.
braces	Symbols { and } commonly used to represent the order of operations along with parentheses and brackets
weight	Symbol: Often represented by the symbol W
solar constant	(a) Mean radiation received from the Sun at the top level of Earth's atmosphere: 1.95 cal cm-2 min-1
validation	The act of examining information provided by a person (or a system) to ascertain what rights, privileges, or permissions they may (or may not) have to perform some action
coincide	To occupy the same position.
bond	A bond is as debt security by which the issuer undertakes to pay the holder the amount stated on the bond or the amount of the annuity coupon at a precisely defined future date according to an amortisation schedule
probe	A type of hacking attempt characterized by repetitious, sequential access attempts
intergalactic medium	Hypothetical matter (in the form of gas) in the regions between galaxies
theorem	A statement which has been proven true by sentences already established to be true: i.e
mean	A measure of central tendency of data - a location attached to a number of objects considered as one.
motherboard	The main printed circuit board in a computer, which contains sockets that accept additional boards (daughterboards).
a star	A star of spectral type A with a surface temperature of about 10,000 K, in whose spectrum the Balmer lines of hydrogen attain their greatest strength
stat-coulomb	The unit of charge in the cgs electrostatic system
counting all objects	A strategy for adding or subtracting groups of objects by counting each object, one at a time (compare this with counting on, a more sophisticated strategy that does not involve going back to 1).
thermodynamic potential	a function of the state of a system which takes its extreme value on the asymptotically stable state reached by the system in the course of time
equator	The equator is an imaginary circle around the Earth or any orb, halfway between the North and South Poles.
congruent figures	Congruent figures are the same up to transformation, and using congruency between figures often gives more insight into the figures.
dsa	Digital Signature Algorithm
one-time pad	A secret-key cipher in which the key is a truly random sequence of bits that is as long as the message itself, and encryption is performed by XORing the message with the key
sonde	A rocket or balloon carrying instruments to probe conditions in the upper atmosphere
www	World Wide Web.
iff	if and only if; see biconditional
gis	Gas Imaging Spectrometer (ASCA X-ray satellite).
external force	A force on a system originating from an object outside the system under consideration
metal	(a) To an astronomer, a metal is any element heavier than hydrogen and helium; thus, not only are iron and copper metals, but so are elements like oxygen and neon
globe	A globe is a small, spherical model of the Earth.
computer	You are using a computer right now.
radiocarbon dating	Determination of the age of a substance containing radioactive carbon by means of its radioactive half-life
blue stragglers	(a) Stars (in a cluster) which fall close to the cluster's extrapolated main sequence but which occur a few magnitudes above its turnoff point
internal force	A force on a part of the system originating from another part of the system under consideration
antecedent	the 'if' part of a conditional; represented by p; aka hypothesis, given, problem; see consequent
reflection nebula	A cloud of interstellar gas and dust whose spectrum contains absorption lines characteristic of the spectrum of nearby illuminating stars
quantum	A discrete quantity of energy hv associated with a wave of frequency v
driven harmonic motion	Electric Oscillations
sidereal day	The length of time (23h56m4s.091) between two successive meridian transits of the vernal equinox (cf
wave properties of particles	Bohr's Model of Atom
data	The quantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer, which may be stored and transmitted in the form of electrical signals and recorded on magnetic, optical, or mechanical recording media.
bf3 counter	A proportional counter, filled with the gas boron trifluoride, designed to count neutrons
counterexample	an example that disproves a conjecture
antecedent	In the conventional way of expressing hypothetical propositions, "If A then B", the consequent is the first part of the sentence
magellanic stream	(a) A strand of gas spanning 300,000 light-years that the Milky Way has ripped out of the Magellanic Clouds
iso	International Standards Organization, creates international standards, including cryptography standards.
r-process	The creation of elements heavier than zinc through the rapid bombardment of other elements by neutrons
cusp	A horn of the Moon, Mercury, or Venus when in the crescent phase
address space probe	An intrusion technique in which a hacker sequentially scans IP addresses, generally as the information-gathering prelude to an attack
axis	A line of reference regarding a mathematical object
axion	A hypothetical spin-0 particle with a very small mass of 10-5-10-3 eV
x-rays	Particle in Potential Well
equivalence	Two objects having the same properties (such as truth value) regardless of the properties of other objects.
decompress	To expand a compressed file or group of files back to their normal size so that the file or files can be opened
dictionary attack	A brute force attack that tries passwords and or keys from a precompiled list of values
taxable income	income remaining after all approved deductions are made
lunar eclipses	Lunar eclipses and estimating the distances between the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun.
capstone	The U.S
if-and-only-if	A statement that shows a condition both necessary and sufficient for the assertion.
stratified random sampling	the population is divided into groups (strata) and the data is collected from the strata by simple random sampling
evolution	(a) In Biology the theory that coniplex and multifarious living things developed from generally simpler and less various organisms
superconductivity	(a) A phenomenon occurring in some metals at very low temperatures, in which the resistance drops to zero and the metal shows many other anomalous properties
ideal gas	(a) A nondegenerate gas in which the individual molecules are assumed to occupy mathematical points and to have zero volume, and in which the mutual attraction of neighboring molecules is zero
vacuum	(a) A space containing gas below atmospheric pressure
electronic mail	Messages sent electronically from one person to another via the Internet.
bubble	The false vacuum decays in a manner similar to the way water boils, forming bubbles of normal matter in the midst of the false vacuum, just as bubbles of steam form in the midst of water heated past its boiling point
cable modem	Devices that provide high-speed Internet access using cable television networks
analytic methods	Methods for solving problems which involves breaking down and studying the consequences of the "internal" properties and/or components of objects involved in the problem, as opposed to solution primarily through its "external" relations to other objects.
number strategies	The counting and partitioning strategies learners use to estimate answers and solve number problems.
knapsack problem	A problem that involves selecting a number of objects with given weights from a set, such that the sum of the weights is maximal but less than a pre-specified weight.
weak key	A key giving a poor level in security, or causing regularities in encryption which can be used by cryptanalysts to break codes.
fluorescence	(a) The absorption of energy by atoms, molecules, etc., followed by immediate emission of electromagnetic radiation as the particles make transitions to lower energy states
larmor radius	The radius of the circular orbit that a charged particle describes transverse to a magnetic field
subclass	The class whose elements are also elements of a specified class.
ethernet	A system for linking computers with a single serial cable
node	A computer or CPU on a network.
polarization	Frenel Diffraction
pixel	A dot on a TV or computer screen or other monitor.
syn flood attack	A method of denying service to legitimate users of a network resource (such as a Web server) by intentionally overloading a network with illegitimate TCP connection requests
binomial:	a polynomial containing exactly two unlike terms
compound statement	two statements linked together with a connective, such as and, or, or not
converse	a reversed conditional; if a conditional is pq, than its converse is qp
sunrise/sunset	The times at which the apparent upper limb of the Sun is on the astronomical horizon; i.e., when the true zenith distance, referred to the center of the Earth, of the central point of the disk is 90°50', based on adopted values of 34' for horizontal refraction and 16' for the Sun's semidiameter
symbolic perspectives	Mathematical ideas expressed using numeric and/or non-numeric representations.
how medicines are made	Learn about pharmacokinetics through the lens of the anti-malaria drug chloroquine.
consistent	The property possessed by a scientific theory when it contains and extends an earlier well-supported theory; for example, general relativity is consistent with Newtonian gravity
span--	Represent headings and subheadings
ethernet	A physical and data link layer technology for local area networks (LANs)
subjective judgement	using intuition or one's own perception to influence a decision
core	A hardware execution pipeline and associated structures that actually perform the execution of a process or thread
first law of thermodynamics	Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
wave	A propagating pattern of disturbance
interest	Given the time-value-of-money, Interest is generated on a sum of capital as time passes.
span--	The style element allows authors to embed style information in their documents
timestamp	See digital timestamp
concrete	Physical objects used to represent mathematical situations.
tdrss	Transmission Data and Relay Satellite System
event	Any network incident that prompts some kind of log entry or other notification.
meteoroid	A small particle orbiting the Sun in the vicinity of Earth
circularity	when on a search, circling back to a previous place visited (definition, web site, etc.), usually unhelpful or redundant
rotational symmetry	A figure with rotational symmetry fits exactly onto itself more than once as it is rotated through a complete turn.
mhs	Message Handling System.
coalsack	A prominent dark nebula in Crux, near the Southern Cross, readily visible to the naked eye, about 170 pc distant, located on the galactic plane
pgp/mime	An IETF standard (detailed in RFCs 2015 and 3156) that provides privacy and authentication using the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) security content types described in RFC 1847, currently deployed in PGP 5.0 and later versions.
ssl	Secure Socket Layer
span	Query specific shard ids of the (implicit) collection
multiphoton process	in very intense radiation fields atoms or molecules can absorb several photons simultaneously in a multiphoton process
synodic month	The period of time (29.53 days) between two successive identical phases of the Moon, e.g., new Moon to new Moon or full Moon to full Moon (see Lunation)
reference time	The amount of time that a particular benchmark took to run on a specific reference platform.
interference	Polarization
molecular hydrogen	(a) A molecule consisting of two hydrogen atoms (H2) and the most common molecule in space
span	Represent headings and subheadings
variable	In a mathematical sentence, a variable is a symbol used to represent an unspecified number.
sunspot	(a) Comparatively dark spot on the Sun's photosphere, commonly one of a (not always obvious) group of two
dimensional analysis	A procedure for verifying a formula by the fact that physical laws remain the same regardless of the units used for the physical quantities involved
algebra glossary	The Algebra glossary brought to you by the Brilliant Community.
intrinsic brightness	The amount of light an object actually emits, as opposed to how bright the object looks from Earth
alpha particles	Particles first discovered in radioactive decay, and later identified as helium nuclei (two protons and two neutrons bound together)
relativistic beaming	Theory devised by Francis Smith regarding the generation of polarized radiation in neutron stars (pulsars)
hubble constant	(a) The present expansion rate of the universe, in units of kilometers per second per megaparsec
f component	The outer part of the Solar corona (see K Component) which emits a continuous spectrum in which absorption lines can be seen
synchronous rotation	Rotation whose period is equal to the orbital period
annuity income	Annuity income is the regular income arising from invested capital or other investments such as real estate
tell	then output will subsequently go to the file output.dat
reflexive property	a property of equality that states, "For any a, a = a."
chemical clock	an asymptotically stable regime of a chemical system in which the concentrations of the reagents are periodic functions of time
advection	The transfer of matter such as water vapor or heat through the atmosphere as a result of horizontal movement of an air mass
no correlation	the two data sets are not related
siderite	An iron (or iron and nickel) meteorite
algebraic attack	A method of cryptanalytic attack used against block ciphers that exhibit a significant amount of mathematical structure.
currency code	Every currency designation (such as EUR for the euro) is tied to a currency code comprising three numbers, such as 978 for the euro.
aurora	(a) Spectacular array of light in the night sky, caused by charged particles from the Sun hitting the Earth's upper atmosphere
radiometric dating	Determination of the age of objects - e.g., earth and moon rocks - by means of the half-life of the unstable elements they contain
column	A vertical line of objects in a rectangular array.
velocity	the rate of change of position. The first derivative of the position function.
g star	Stars of spectral type G are yellowish stars with surface temperatures of about 5000 to 6000 K, in which the H and K lines of Ca II have become dominant and in which a tremendous profusion of spectral lines of both neutral and ionized metals, particularly iron, begins to show
evection	The small irregularity in the Moon's orbital motion due to Solar and planetary perturbations
span--	The caption element represents the title of the table that is its parent, if it has a parent and that is a table element.
reflecting telescope	Telescope that uses mirrors to magnify and focus an image onto an eyepiece
view	a drawing
dialog box	A box that appears when you choose a command from a menu
combination	The way of ways that a collection of k objects can be picked from a number of n objects
rossby waves	Cyclonic convection waves in a rotating fluid
span	This page is not necessarily kept up to date - for the latest SolrCloud documentation see https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/SolrCloud
gravitation	(a) The universal ability of all material objects to attract each other; F = Gm1m2 / r2
span	The problem with example B is that while there are enough Solr servers to survive any one of them crashing, there is only one zookeeper server that contains the state of the cluster
absorption	(a) A process in which a gas is taken up by a liquid or solid, or in which a liquid is taken up by a solid
universal bank	A universal bank is a general-purpose bank that offers commercial banking (the receipt of deposits and the approval of loans) and investment banking (securities transactions).
streamline	(a) A line following the direction of the fluid in laminar or streamline flow
conservation of matter	The principle that matter is neither created nor destroyed
class	A collection of objects, not necessary a set
infinity	Informally, a quantity without bound represented by the symbol ∞
arp table	A table of IP addresses stored on a local computer, used to match IP addresses to their corresponding MAC addresses
loschmidt number	(a) Number of molecules of an ideal gas per unit volume (2.687 × 1019 molecules per cm3)
provably secure	A property of a digital signature scheme stating that it is provably secure if its security can be tied closely to that of the cryptosystem involved
exchange rate	An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another
butterfly diagram	Plot of heliographic latitude of sunspots versus time, developed by Maunder in 1904 to illustrate the solar cycle
forfaiting	The word forfaiting derives from the term forfait, which was initially used in banking to describe the sale of export receivables to a bank, together with collateral
pictograph	a data display.
mortgage	A mortgage is the pledging of real estate as loan collateral.
hydrodynamics	The study of how gases and fluids flow under applied forces
deposit	A deposit is the one-time placement of funds, based on which the depositor is entitled to the repayment of its funds, together with interest, by a specific date.
public key	The publicly available component of an asymmetric key pair, often referred to as the encryption key
km	The abbreviation km is short for kilometer or kilometers.
local supercluster	(a) The supercluster to which the Local Group belongs
secan	Military Committee Communications Security & Evaluation Agency (Washington)
family tree	hierarchy
hypothesis	a proposition or supposition developed to provide a basis for further investigation or research.
op	infix, prefix, postfix, precedence in Prolog \| or, disjunction, ;
specific heat	Ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by a unit amount to that required to raise the temperature of an equal mass of water by the same amount
emission spectrum	A spectrum consisting of emission lines produced in the laboratory by a glowing gas under low pressure
massively parallel	A large number of simultaneous processes; in biology, a living cell has multiple, concurrently active processes that are reflected in the proteome and its underlying transcriptome.
covariance	According to the general theory of relativity, theories of nature must have the same mathematical form in all coordinate systems
iso	Infrared Space Observatory
odd node	a node
food	so for Prolog the rule is simply abstract symbol manipulation
boundary layer	A thin layer of fluid, such as the one next to a solid surface past which the fluid is moving
estimation	The process of finding a number close to an exact amount.
goppa code	A class of error correcting codes, used in the McEliece public-key cryptosystem.
geometric probability	Geometric probability
longitudinal wave	A wave vibrating along the direction of propagation - e.g., a sound wave
span	The table element represents data with more than one dimension, in the form of a table
hertzsprung-russell diagram	(a) A plot of stellar color, temperature, or spectral type versus stellar luminosity
biased galaxy formation	The theory that bright galaxies form preferentially from anomalously overdense perturbations in the early universe
span--	Represents the completion progress of a task
certificate of deposit	A certificate of deposit is a short-term security or certificate regarding deposited funds by which the Bank undertakes to fulfil all of its obligations to a client.
workload	The workload is the definition of the units of work that are to be performed during a benchmark run.
euribor	EURIBOR is the abbreviation for the Euro Interbank Offered Rate
span	If at any point you wish to start over fresh or experiment with different configurations, you can delete all of the cloud state contained within zookeeper by simply deleting the solr/zoo_data directory after shutting down the servers.
capacity	Direct Current
span	pH:
span--	The object element can represent an external resource, which, depending on the type of the resource, will either be treated as an image, as a nested browsing context, or as an external resource to be processed by a plugin.
rough	A surface modelled to produce a resistance to the relative motion between the surface and another rought object.
span	shard can be configured in solr.xml for each core element as an attribute.
botnet	Collection of computers that are infected with small bits of code (bots) that allow a remote computer to control some or all of the functions of the infected machines
payoff matrix	A matrix which represents the payoffs in the study of game theory.
alternate interior angles	ditto as above, only with interior angles
bankruptcy	Base (master) derivation key [BDK]
conditional statement	an if…then statement
murchison meteorite	A type II carbonaceous chondrite which fell in 1969 near Murchison, Australia, and which was found to contain at least 17 amino acids
key splitting	The process of dividing a private key into multiple pieces and sharing those pieces among several users
account name	An account name is the name determined by a user for an individual account, and is displayed on a mobile phone screen instead of the account number.
b galaxy	In Morgan's Classification, a barred spiral.
parity	Parity indicates whether a term is even (divisible by 2) or odd (not divisible by 2).
enceladus	Third satellite of Saturn, about 500 km in diameter
share	A share is an equity security representing co-ownership of a public limited company and providing its holder certain rights
inclusive or	one or the other, or both; and/or
capacity	see volume
metallic hydrogen	A hypothetical form of hydrogen in which the molecules have been forced by extremely high pressures to assume the lattice structure typical of metals
calculus	Calculus is a branch of mathematics that was developed separately by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Isaac Newton in the 1600s
preimage	the original object that is reflected
atomic number	(a) The number of protons in an atom's nucleus
macho	Massive Compact Halo Object -- These are black holes, neutron stars and brown dwarfs, none of which are luminous and all of which are postulated to exist in the halos of galaxies
driver	A software program that manipulates a device (such as a printer, keyboard, mouse, or hard drive)
algebraic equation	a mathematical sentence in which two expressions are connected by an equality symbol.
algorithm	A procedure, formula or list of instructions that can be used to accomplish a task or to solve a problem
light	Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths of or close to those detectable by the eye
ccd	Charge-Coupled Device (a) A small photoelectronic imaging device (typically 1.5 cm square) made from a crystal of semiconductor silicon in which numerous (at least 250,000) individual light-sensitive picture elements (pixels) have been constructed
emission nebula	An HII region whose spectrum consists of emission lines
rayleigh	(a) Unit of flux
response time	The amount of time from when an action is requested until the time that the request completes and is returned to the requestor.
real gas	Liquids
unit	Unit means one.
adhesion	A force of attraction between atoms or molecules of different substances
inverse property of addition	The inverse property of addition states that for every number a, a + (-a) = 0 (zero).
radar	Radio Detection and Ranging
currency designation	A currency designation is a three-letter code such as EUR for the euro
simple interest	Interest payments calculated only by the initial nominal amount
solar wind	(a) Stream of charged particles flowing from the Sun at a speed of about 600 km sec-1
contrapositive	a conditional statement formed by negating both the if and then clauses of a converse
fraction	any part of a whole is called a fraction (e.g., one-half written in fractional form is 1/2).
e galaxy	In both Hubble's and Morgan's classifications, an elliptical galaxy
aristotelian physics	Physics as promulgated by Aristotle; includes the hypothesis that our world is comprised of four elements, and that the Universe beyond the moon is made of a fifth element and so is fundamentally different from the mundane realm
browser	A software application that interfaces with the Internet and provides a way to locate, display and interact with web pages
span--	The link element allows authors to link their document to other resources.
resolution	the density of pixels in a picture
cookies	A small file containing a unique identification number that a website sends to your computer's web browser
control panel	The set of Microsoft Windows programs used to change system hardware, software, and settings.
card reader	A card reader is a device used to read a NLB Klik card.
carbon black	A form of amorphous carbon (soot) produced by incomplete combustion of gas (or other organic matter)
refracting telescope	Telescope that uses lenses to magnify and focus an image onto an eyepiece
special relativity	Fluid Mechanics
token	Also called a security token or an authentication token
dss	Digital Signature Standard
interstellar medium	The medium of gas and dust that fills the space between the stars
converging lens	A lens that can refract a parallel beam into a convergent beam
gold card	Gross Domestic Product [GDP]
biometrics	The science of using biological properties to identify individuals; for example, finger prints, a retina scan, and voice recognition.
ram	Random access memory
hash code	A unique, mathematical summary of a document that serves to identify the document and its contents
node	a description of a point
end-to-end security	Occurs when information flows from the web server (where the website is physically hosted) to the web browser without passing through any other servers
inspection	visual study
lucky numbers	25 - 9 = 16
power of	The product obtained when a number is multiplied by itself a given number of times (the ‘power’ gives the number of times).
cpu	Central Processing Unit The part of a digital computer responsible for interpreting and executing instructions
hypothesis	A scientific proposition that purports to explain a given set of phenomena; less comprehensive and less well established than a theory
virtual machine	Virtual Machine Monitor [VMM]
hydrocarbon	Molecule which contains only hydrogen and carbon
plug and play	An ease-of-use ideal in the personal computer market that assures the user that a hardware device (for example, a mouse, a modem, or a scanner) can be installed without resorting to manual hardware configuration of either the device or the PC into which the device is being installed.
repeater	A network device that regenerates signals so that they can travel farther along a cable without losing or distorting data
annular eclipse	An eclipse of the Sun in which the Moon is too far from Earth to block out the Sun completely, so that a ring of sunlight appears around the Moon
pentagonal numbers	51 - 35 = 16
all	In mathematics, the word all means ...
portability	Portability flags or changes are those which are necessary for the correct execution of a benchmark
dollar	A dollar is worth 100 cents.
biconditional statement	a statement formed by combining a conditional and its converse, using if and only if
inner bremsstrahlung	The continuous electromagnetic radiation that accompanies the -decay of nuclei
atmospheric extinction	Decrease in the intensity of light from a celestial body due to absorption and scattering by the Earth's atmosphere
electric potential	Capacity
absolute unit	A unit defined in terms of fundamental quantities (such as length, mass, time, and electric charge)
etalon	Essentially an optical filter that operates by multiple-beam interference of light reflected and transmitted by a pair of parallel flat reflecting plates
maxwell distribution	(a) An expression for the statistical distribution of velocities among the molecules of a gas at a given temperature
induction	System of reasoning in which the conclusion, though implied by the premises and consistent with them, does not necessarily follow from them
halation	The formation of a halo around bright star images by light reflected from the back of the photographic plate or emulsion
span--	The p element represents a paragraph.
equality	A statement where two or more values are deemed to have an equal or identical value is a statement of Equality.
counterexample	a situation in a conditional for which the antecedent is true, but the conditional is false; aka contradiction
principal	Principal is the amount a borrower owes to a lender
ietf	Internet Engineering Task Force.
logistic equation	models the growth of a population as a competition between self-reproduction on the one side and inhibition arising from density-dependent effects on the other side
treasury bill	A treasury bill is short-term government security.
span	Note that when running on multiple hosts, you will need to set -DzkRun=hostname:port on each host to the exact name and port used in -DzkHost -- the default localhost will not work.
y-axis	The y-axis is usually the vertical axis.
volume	The extent to which an object fills units of three-dimensional space is its Volume.
symmetry	(a) A property of a physical system that does not change when the system is transformed in some manner
infrared	(a) That part of the electromagnetic spectrum that lies beyond the red, having wavelengths from about 7500 Å to a few millimeters (about 1011-1014 Hz)
distributed key	A key that is split up into many parts and shared (distributed) among different participants
bp	Bletchley Park An estate in the town of Bletchley (UK) that was the UK's main code breaking site during WWII
proof that 0=1	Is this a proof that 0=1?
interstellar dust	(a) Dust particles in the space between the stars
iteration	A procedure that repeats, typically by adding some value to a variable in the process with each new calculation is called an iterative process, and each cycle of the calculation is an Iteration
password caching	The temporary storage of a user's username and password by some application.
epoch	(a) A point of time selected as a fixed reference
inverse property of multiplication	The inverse property of multiplication states that for every non-zero number a, a times (1/a) = 1.
octadecagon	An octadecagon is an eighteen-sided figure.
rate of return	The rate of return is the monetary yield (e.g
golay cell	A gas bulb used to detect infrared radiation
bulge	The stellar population that lies within several thousand light-years of the Galactic center
explosive nucleosynthesis	(a) The nucleosynthetic processes which are thought to occur in supernovae
whirlpool galaxy	A spiral galaxy (M51, NGC 5194) of type Sc in Canes Venatici
fees and commissions	Fees and commissions are the amounts the Bank charges for the rendering of services.
variable	A variable is a symbol, often a letter, which is used to represent a value which may change within the context of the given problem.
protocol	A series of steps that two or more parties agree upon to complete a task.
pid	A PID is a privatisation fund, the precursor to investment funds
fresnel lens	A type of lens with one surface cut in steps so that transmitted light is refracted just as if by a much thicker (and heavier and more expensive) conventional lens
servicewatch	A graphical monitor providing a real-time display that graphs how many connections exist, by service
c	C equals 100 in Roman numerals.
ring nebula	A famous planetary nebula (M57, NGC 6720) in the constellation Lyra
if-then statement	see conditional
matt enlow	Contributor Matt Enlow
radioactivity	(a) Emission of particles by unstable elements as they decay
hydrogen burning	The fusion of hydrogen into helium and the process by which all main-sequence stars generate energy
converse	a conditional statement formed by interchanging the if and then clauses of another conditional statement
cation	A positively charged ion, formed by removal of electrons from atoms or molecules
complex conjugate	The Complex Conjugate of (a + bi) is (a - bi)
span	The object element can represent an external resource, which, depending on the type of the resource, will either be treated as an image, as a nested browsing context, or as an external resource to be processed by a plugin.
wave	disturbance that propagates through space and time, usually with transference of energy
checksum	Used in error detection, a checksum is a computation done on the message and transmitted with the message; similar to using parity bits.
liquid crystal	substances intermediate in their properties between liquids and crystals
penny	A penny is a coin worth one cent.
accumulation theory	The theory by which planetesimals are assumed to collide with one another and coalesce, eventually sweeping up enough material to form the planets
common-user	A shared facility or common resource, such as a CCD spectrograph, a computer data reduction program or even a telescope, which has been carefully designed to meet the needs of many research programs
chaotic inflation	(a) A model in which many distinct universes form from different regions of a "mother" universe, with some inflating and others perhaps not
return on average assets	Profit / Average assets
load	An external force (usually weight) on a system from an object which is in equilibrium given the equilibruim of the system.
torus	A torus is a doughnut-shaped solid object.
dime	A dime is a coin worth ten cents.
span	The style element allows authors to embed style information in their documents
alternating current	Wave Motion
span	If you want to use the Near Realtime search support, you will probably want to enable auto soft commits in your solrconfig.xml file before putting it into zookeeper
hyperlink	An object on a Web page such as a graphic or underlined text that represents a link to another location, either on the same Web site or on a different Web site
chart	a data display.
maffei 1 and 2	Two galaxies discovered on infrared plates in 1968 and identified in 1970 as members (probably temporary) of the local group
foreign exchange	the value of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency
backdoor	A design fault, planned or accidental, that allows the apparent strength of the design to be easily avoided by those who know the trick.
turing machine	A theoretical model of a computing device, devised by Alan Turing.
e layer	The part of Earth's ionosphere (about 150 km) where the temperature gradient reverses and starts to rise
encryption	The process of protecting information by making it impossible for anyone who is not authorized to read that information in a useable form
trisect	To trisect is to divide into three equal parts
thermal background	The radiation emitted by the telescope and the atmosphere at infrared wavelengths due to the heat (temperature) of the source
r	radius
edi	Electronic (business) Data Interchange.
anthropic principle	(a) The doctrine that the value of certain fundamental constants of nature can be explained by demonstrating that, were they otherwise, the Universe could not support life and therefore would contain nobody capable of worrying about why they are as they are
digital timestamp	A record mathematically linking a document to a time and date.
cvd	Chemical Vapor Deposition [McL97]
m45	The Pleiades, a beautiful open star cluster in the constellation Taurus
positional system	A system representing numbers where symbols can take on different (but usually related) meanings depending on its (relative) position within the collection of symbols.
current density	Amount of charge passing through a unit area per unit time
brightness	(a) Refers to the amount of light coming from an object
sculptor group	The nearest group of galaxies to the Local Group, 4 to 10 million light-years away
sight deposits	Sight deposits are funds that may be withdrawn from an account at any time.
larmor frequency	The frequency of precession of a charged particle orbiting in a uniform magnetic field
equilibrium	A condition of balance between the forces operating on or within a physical system, so that no accelerated motions exist among the parts of a system
fbi	Federal Bureau of Investigation, a U.S
winning positions	Introduction to combinatorial games
electronic commerce	Business transactions conducted over the Internet.
science	Scientists study science to learn about the physical world.
q.e.d.	"quod erat demonstrandum" (Latin) This stems from medieval translators' habitual tendency of translating the Greek for "this was to be demonstrated" to the Latin phrase above
consequent	the 'then' part of a conditional
true vacuum	This phrase has the same meaning as vacuum, with the word "true" being used only to emphasize the distinction with the false vacuum
integrating detector	Any imaging device, like a photographic emulsion or CCD, which can build up more signal and contrast by a longer exposure to light or other electromagnetic energy
free parameter	A number which is needed to define a theory well enough so that predictions can be made, but which must be determined by experiment or observation
carbon burning	The stage when a star fuses carbon into heavier elements, making neon and magnesium
stress	When a system of opposing forces acts on a body the material is subject to some form of stress
meridional flow	Flow between the poles, or between the equator and the poles
necessary condition	A sentence which is always true if the specified statement is true, but not necessarily vice versa
expanding arm	A spiral arm of neutral hydrogen lying between 2.5 and 4 kpc beyond the Galactic center and receding from it at about 135 km s-1
experiment	A controlled process for making observations and gathering data.
hieroglyphics	The ancient Egyptians wrote using hieroglyphics.
dimensional analysis	A method of converting units within a measurement system.
digest	Commonly used to refer to the output of a hash function, e.g
span	This example simply creates a cluster consisting of two solr servers representing two different shards of a collection.
mutual fund	A mutual fund represents assets in the form of publicly collected funds that are invested in various ways
regulatory capital	Capital used in calculation of capital adequacy of the bank; next to equity it includes certain debt instruments with increased level of safety for investors
bit	a single unit of data storage in a computer
translational dynamics	Rotational Dynamics
commercial paper	Commercial paper is a short-term security used as a form of short-term borrowing by larger companies.
span--	The code element represents a fragment of computer code
beta decay	(a) The process in which a neutron disintegrates into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino
financial market	In the broadest sense, a financial market encompasses the entire flow of financial savings, irrespective of whether it trades securities or executes transactions between lenders and borrowers
table	a data display.
carbon-nitrogen cycle	Use of carbon and nitrogen as intermediates in the nuclear fusion process of the Sun
traveller's cheque	A traveller's cheque serves as a substitute for foreign cash, and is used for business travellers and tourists abroad.
marching subpulse	The weaker component of a pulsar pulse when its period is more than half that of the main pulse, so that the subpulse occurs at progressively later intervals between successive main pulses
monopole	A hypothetical quantum object being a single, isolated magnetic pole
image dissector scanner	A specialized television camera used as a light detector (instead of a photographic plate) in the 19705
getter	A chemical absorption method of removing (pumping) gas from a chamber by tying up molecules on a surface
shooting star	The streak of light in the sky produced by the firey entry of a meteoroid into the Earth's atmosphere; also the glowing meteoroid itself
antennae	A famous pair of interacting galaxies in the constellation Corvus
calculus	A branch of mathematics, the study of (infinitely many) infinitesimal quantities (which may be changing)
block cipher	A symmetric cipher which encrypts a message by breaking it down into blocks and encrypting each block.
mime	Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
polarization	Diffraction
thermometer	A thermometer is used for measuring temperature.
cosmological principle	(a) The hypothesis that the Universe is isotropic and homogeneous on very large distance scales
riemannian	The adjective “Riemannian” is used in these notes to distinguish the physics that applies in the universe of Orthogonal from that which applies in our own universe.
electric oscillations	Alternating Current
chromatic aberration	(a) Introduction of spurious colors by a lens
rayleigh scattering	Selective scattering (i.e., preferential scattering of shorter wavelengths) of light by very small particles suspended in the Earth's atmosphere, or by molecules of the air itself
flat key space	See linear key space.
anthropocentrism	The belief that humans are central to the Universe
host	Host/Hardware Security Sodule [HSM]
factoring methods	See elliptic curve method, multiple polynomial quadratic sieve, number field sieve, Pollard p-1 and Pollard p+1 method, Pollard rho method, quadratic sieve.
b-lines	A triplet of spectral lines of neutral magnesium 5167-5184.
plan	drawing to scale of a 3-D object as seen from above
deriving from known facts	Using memorised number facts to find the answer.
optical illusion	A drawing or object that appears to have an effect that it does not really have, such as when a flat painting seems to have three-dimensional dept
creditworthiness	Creditworthiness is a borrower's ability to repay a loan, together with all accompanying interest
red giant	(a) Large, highly luminous but relatively cool star that has reached a late stage in its "life"
dnvt	Digital Non-secure Voice Terminal Unit for unencrypted digital voice communication (phone).
convection	(a) Process in the Sun (and possibly other stars) perhaps caused by Solar rotation, which produces the immensely powerful electrical and magnetic fields associated with sunspots
luminosity	(a) Brightness of a celestial body, measured in terms of (apparent) magnitude, absolute magnitude, or using the Sun's brightness as 1.0 on a Solar scale
pictograph	A graphical representation that shows numerical information by using picture symbols.
-particle	The nucleus of a 4He atom, consisting of two protons and two neutrons
explain in words	directions requesting a written description of the procedures for finding the solution to the problem presented.
lyman forest	The appearance of many differentially redshifted Lyman- absorption lines in a quasar's spectrum, caused by intervening hydrogen clouds along our line of sight to the quasar
paradox	The situation where valid inferences made on valid premises seemed to imply a contradiction
laser	The word laser stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
electromagnetic unit	EMU A system of electrical units based on the electromagnetic properties of an electric current
aerolite	A stony meteorite, composed primarily of silicates
investment-grade issuer	An issuer of securities is typically assigned a credit rating
big bang	(a) According to standard cosmology, the explosion that started the universe expanding 10 to 15 billion years ago
abundant numbers	36 - 20 = 16
magnetic stars	Stars (usually of spectral type a) with strong integrated magnetic fields ranging up to 30,000 gauss
cataclysmic variable	A type of variable including flare stars and novae (common, recurrent, and dwarf), all of which are believed to be very close binary systems in which hydrogen-rich matter flows from a late-type star onto a hot white-dwarf primary
mole	The SI unit of the amount of substance, defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon 12 [14th CGPM 1971, Resolution 3]
host computer	The main or master computer in an instrumentation system
aspect	The apparent position of any of the planets or the Moon relative to the Sun, as seen from Earth
compounded quarterly	interest calculated every three months and added to the principal for the next interest period
reaction rate	The rate at which a chemical or nuclear reaction proceeds
hendecagon	A hendecagon is an eleven-sided figure (undecagon is another word for this figure)
supergranulation cells	Convective cells (about 15,000-30,000 km in diameter) in the solar photosphere, distributed fairly uniformly over the solar disk, that last as long as a day
solution	Too often in math class, "the answer." More directly, a Solution is a value (or set of values) that makes a mathematical statement true.
counterparty account	A counterparty account is the account of the second party to a transaction
central bank	The central bank in Slovenia is the Bank of Slovenia, which is also a bank of issue
date of execution	Also know as the value date, the date of execution is the date on which the Bank executes a payment
homogeneous	A universe is called homogeneous if it would look the same to all observers, no matter where they were located
summation	The process of finding the sum of a sequence of quantities.
kelvin scale	the `natural' or `absolute' scale of temperature, on which the value of temperature corresponds roughly to the typical thermal energy
airglow	Light in the nighttime sky caused by the collision of atoms and molecules (primarily oxygen, OH, and Ne) in Earth's geocorona with charged particles and X-rays from the Sun or outer space
span--	The th element represents a header cell in a table.
coronal green line	An emission line of Fe XIV at 5303 Å - the strongest line in the Solar corona
lan	Local Area Network -- A means of interlinking computers
orb	An orb is a ball-shaped object.
hypothesis	the part in the if clause of a conditional statement
optical chaos	in many nonlinear optical systems the output response varies in an unpredictable and uncontrollable fashion despite being governed by deterministic laws
deci	Deci is a prefix that means one-tenth
rods	The more sensitive cells of the retina of the eye
account manager	An account manager is a highly qualified bank employee who monitors the operations of a company or sole trader, tracks the client's needs, briefs the client on banking products, advises the client and represents the main link for all transaction with the Bank
alice	The name traditionally used for the first user of cryptography in a system; Bob's friend.
certificate register	A certificate register is established in accordance with International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recommendation no
whca	White House Communications Agency Official communications agency of the White House
compound interest	interest calculated at regular intervals and added to the principal for the next interest period
parallelizable	The property of a computer program, or program segment, that allows for the parallel execution of parts of the same program
horsehead nebula	An absorption nebula in the middle of Orion
compound interest	When the Time Value of Money generates interest and that interest is added to the principal to increase the amount of money to which subsequent interest is added, this is Compound Interest.
factoring	Factoring is a financial tool used to mitigate risks in a financial transaction, manage risk more effectively and improve liquidity
particle in potential well	Pauli Exclusion Principle
dvl	Direct Voice Link Voice communication link, running on the same network, but not part of, the Washington-Moscow Hotline.
s/wan	Secure Wide Area Network.
api	Application Programming Interface.
life tables	A table listing the probabilities of an individual of a certain age (possibly with additional assumptions such as geography) surviving until the next "age" for actuarial purposes.
span	collections: A comma-separated list of one or more collections to alias to.
silicon burning	The end of the line for a high-mass star, silicon burning creates iron and other elements of similar mass and presages a supernova
discovery of irrational numbers	Learn about Hippassus of Metapontum and the Discovery of Irrational Numbers.
parentheses	Pairs of symbols ( ) used to indicate the priority in calculations that may break away from conventions (e.g
sawtooth wave	A waveform generated electronically (such as the variation of voltage with time), having a uniform increase that regularly and rapidly drops to the initial value
computational complexity	Refers to the amount of space (memory) and time required to solve a problem
astrophysics	(a) The science that studies the physics and chemistry of extraterrestrial objects
plug-in	A software module that adds a specific functionality to a web browser
adept solution writer	Connect with your readers
tower	A countable category of objects, indexed by the natural numbers, such that morphisms go (and only go) from higher-indexed objects to lower-indexed objects.
deposit guarantee	A deposit guarantee is intended to protect investors who do not have the necessary knowledge and information to judge whom they can entrust with their savings
bastion host	A computer placed outside a firewall to provide public services (such as World Wide Web access and FTP) to other Internet sites, hardened to withstand whatever attacks the Internet can throw at it.
key space	The collection of all possible keys for a given cryptosystem
spheres	Concept probably older than the ancient Greeks, in which the Sun, Moon, planets and the stars were thought to orbit the Earth travelling on their own crystalline but - except for that of the stars - transparent spheres
security protocols	Self-Assessment Questionnaire [SAQ]
tier 1 capital	Highest-quality tier of regulatory capital consisting at most from equity
isomer	(a) A molecule having the same number of atoms of each element as another molecule
mössbauer effect	(a) After an atomic nucleus has emitted a gamma-ray photon (during radioactive decay), the absorption of the momentum of the atom by the whole of its crystal lattice because it is so firmly bound that it cannot recoil
planetary model of atom	X-Rays
atoms	The fundamental units of a chemical element
representations	Different ways to show the same mathematical concepts (i.e., ¼, .25, 25%)
cosmological principle	The hypothesis that the Universe is approximately homogeneous and isotropic on the largest scales
maturity	Maturity is the loan or deposit repayment period.
coin	A coin is a piece of metal money.
even node	a node
list of primes	This is a list of primes
lift	The component of a force on an object from a fluid, perpendicular to the flow of the fluid (relative to the object), in a direction relative to the object that is usually (or designed to be) the opposite direction to gravity.
mortality tables	Another name for life tables.
total debits	Total debits represent the total amount of outflows for a given period.
statics	The mathematical study of systems in equilibrium.
inverse of a conditional	The sentence formed by replacing both the antecedent and the consequent with their respective negation from a given sentence involving logical implication.
existential quantifier	Represented by the symbol ∃, and read as "there is/exists", it qualifies the the mathematical sentence by asserting that the statement is not false for all elements of the domain
be stars	Irregular variables of spectral type B (or occasionally O or A) with hydrogen emission lines in their spectra
gamma ray	(a) Electromagnetic radiation similar to X-radiation, although of shorter wavelength, emitted spontaneously by some radioactive substances from atomic nuclei during radioactive decay
inscribe	to draw inside
big-bang nucleosynthesis	The process, which took place between one second and 3-4 minutes after the beginning, in which the protons and neutrons of the primordial soup condensed to form the lightest atomic nuclei: Deuterium, Helium-3, Helium-4, and Lithium-7
compound interest	interest earned or charged on an amount of money and added to the principal to earn or charge more interest in the following year
chemical elements	Ninety-two different stable or long-lived nuclei can be formed from neutrons and protons bound together
rutherfordium	A radioactive metal not found naturally on earth
geometric optics	Interference
why f=ma?	Discussion of why we have F=ma and nothing else
blind signature scheme	Allows one party to have a second party sign a message without revealing any (or very little) information about the message to the second party.
bar	A unit of pressure roughly based on atmospheric pressure at sea level.
horizontal	Originally the direction perpendicular to the direction of Earth's gravitation
groombridge 1830	A famous halo star that lies 28 light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major
arrow of time	The direction, apparently inviolable, of the "flow" of time that distinguishes the past from the future.The direction, apparently inviolable, of the "flow" of time that distinguishes the past from the future
lot	A lot is the unit used in securities trading
syndication	Syndication ensures the sale of newly issued securities by a syndicate of banks under standard conditions that are more favourable for the client than those achieved in a bilateral transaction.
age of the universe	The time elapsed since the singularity predicted by the Big Bang theory, estimated to be around 13 billion years
expression	A finite combination of symbols that are well-formed according to the rules applicable in the context at hand
irradiation	(a) An optical effect of contrast that makes bright objects viewed against a dark background appear to be larger than they really are
ip options	Extensions to the Internet Protocol used mainly for debugging and for special applications on local networks
l	L equals 50 in Roman numerals.
v	V equals 5 in Roman numerals.
mental strategy	An in-the-head process the learner chooses to use to solve a problem.
io	Jupiter I The innermost Galilean satellite of Jupiter, similar in size and density to the Moon (R 1850 km from Pioneer 10, period 1.77 days; e = 0.01, i = 0.03)
critical speed	In fluid flow, the speed at which the behavior of the fluid switches from that of laminar flow to that of turbulent flow or vice versa
supercooling	(a) The process by which a substance is cooled below the temperature at which a phase transition should occur, such as water that has been cooled to below zero degrees Centigrade but that has not yet formed ice
ecb	Electronic Codebook A block cipher mode in which a plaintext block is used directly as input to the encryption algorithm and the resultant output block is used directly as cipher text.
calculation of ordinary interest	The calculation of ordinary interest is a calculation in which interest is only calculated on the initial principal.
invariance and monovariance principle	Exploring what does not change, or what changes in only one direction, helps us to characterize what can happen.
thermal diffusion	A method of separating gas molecules of different masses by maintaining one part of the gas at a lower temperature than the other (i.e
discount rate	A discount rate is the interest rate a central bank charges commercial banks for loans approved on the basis of securities collateral.
remainder	The remainder is the part part of the answer in long division that does not go evenly into the divisor
emersion	The reappearance of a celestial body after eclipse or occultation
chromosphere	(a) The part of the Sun's atmosphere immediately above the surface (the photosphere) and beneath the corona
cm	An abbreviation for the centre of mass of an object.
aberration	(a) Defect in the image formed by a lens, mirror or optical system
carboxyl group	Also called the COOH group; functional group consisting of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to another oxygen with a hydrogen on the other side
adjacent	A concept of objects being located "next to each other" or "without anything else in between"
astrology	(a) The belief that human affairs and people's personalities and characters are influenced by (or encoded in) the positions of the planets
leo ii	The second most distant galaxy that orbits the Milky Way, lying 720,000 light-years from the Galactic center
granulation	The mottled appearance of the solar photosphere, caused by gases rising from the interior of the Sun (see granules)
span--	The form element represents a collection of form-associated elements, some of which can represent editable values that can be submitted to a server for processing.
dps	A DPS is an account used for domestic payment transactions.
internet	A global spider-web-like network of computers and computer systems with no central hub or single point of control
constituents	Any objects that are bound together to make larger objects
thermal convection	The energy transfer in a fluid by a mechanism of bulk hydrodynamic movement
strict implication	The antecedent cannot be true with the consequent false at the same time.
ca	See certifying authority
bromine	A deep red, moderately reactive element belonging to the halogens
simulation	A representation of a situation or problem with a similar but simpler model or a more easily manipulated model in order to determine experimental results.
effective rate of interest	the simple interest rate that produces the same amount of interest as the compound interest rate
compass	A compass is a device that always points north
earthlight	Light reflected from the Earth's atmosphere onto the dark part of the Moon
converging mirror	(Converging Reflector) A mirror that can reflect a parallel beam into a convergent beam
kelvin	The SI unit of temperature usually denoted by K
click fraud	An online crime that involves automating the act of clicking on a web link to perpetrate a fraud
callisto	(a) Fifth (known) moon out from jupiter, and its second largest
export encryption	Encryption, in any form, which leaves its country of origin
proactive security	A property of a cryptographic protocol or structure which minimizes potential security compromises by refreshing a shared key or secret.
dod	Department of Defense.
span--	The wbr element represents a line break opportunity
seeing	Describes the blurring of a stellar (point-like) image due to turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere, both at high altitudes and within the telescope dome
prime numbers	3 + 13 = 16 Sum of the 2nd & 5th lucky numbers = 3 + 13 = 16 Sum of the 4th & 7th Fibonacci numbers = 3 + 13 = 16
advance of the perihelion	The slow rotation of the major axis of a planet's orbit in the same direction as the revolution of the planet itself, due to gravitational interactions with other planets and/or other effects (such as those due to general relativity)
spyware	Software programs that are installed on a user's computer without their knowledge to secretly gather information about the user
archimedes	Archimedes (287 B.C
pss	See probabilistic signature scheme.
baryonic	Consisting of baryons - protons and neutrons - baryonic matter is "normal" matter
mean solar time	A measure of time based conceptually on the diurnal motion of the fictitious mean sun, under the assumption that the Earth's rate of rotation is constant
web page	A single HTML-formatted file posted where it can be accessed via the World Wide Web.
secular stability	The condition in which the equilibrium configuration of a system is stable over long periods of time
encryption	The process of disguising data to hide its content
ambiguous	not stable; changing
polarity of a variable	the positivity or negativity of a variable; its direction
strong induction	Apply the second principle of finite induction.
big crunch	(a) The state of extremely high density and temperature into which a closed universe will recollapse in the distant future
partner cards	Partner cards are cards issued by NLB together with certain major retailers
variance	Learn how to calculate the variance of a random distribution.
urgent orders	Urgent orders in the domestic payment system are transferred to a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system
compound interest	The calculation of interest payments taking into account of previous interest payments as part of the principal.
second superstring revolution	Period in the development of string theory beginning around 1995 in which some nonperturbative aspects of the theory began to be understood
allotropy	The existence of a solid substance in different physical forms
equilibrium position	The position of an oscillating body at which no net force acts on it
secure channel	A communication medium safe from the threat of eavesdroppers.
interactive proof	A protocol between two parties in which one party, called the prover, tries to prove a certain fact to the other party, called the verifier
equilibrium	The state of a system where the influences collectively negate the effects of each other.
np	Nondeterministic polynomial running time
span--	The input element represents a typed data field, usually with a form control to allow the user to edit the data.
bound-bound transitions	Transitions between energy levels of an electron bound to a nucleus (the electron is bound both before and after the transition)
pki	Public-key Infrastructure
span	Query all shards of a collection (the collection is implicit in the URL):
span	The label represents a caption in a user interface
net income	the amount an employee receives after all deductions are subtracted from the employee's gross income
share price	A share price is the market price of a security traded on the stock exchange or another market
milli	Milli is a prefix that means one-thousandth
bisector of an angle	see angle bisector
key management	The process and procedure for safely storing and distributing accurate cryptographic keys; the overall process of generating and distributing cryptographic keys to authorized recipients in a secure manner.
compass	Also known as a pair of compasses, to avoid confusion with the instrument for telling directions
persistent cookies	Persistent cookies are stored on your computer's hard drive where they remain resident until they are either deleted or they reach a predetermined expiration date
history	then the cut goal is executed, and then studies
plaintext	The data to be encrypted.
bisect	To cut or divide into two parts, especially two equal parts.
number field sieve	A method of factoring, currently the fastest general purpose factoring algorithm published
sagittarius a	A radio source (the galactic center) about 12 pc in diameter
regression of the nodes	The slow (19°.35 per year, 360° in 18.6 years), westward motion of the nodes of the Moon's orbit due to perturbations of the Earth and Sun
red spot	An elliptical spot about 40,000 × 15,000 km on the southern hemisphere of Jupiter
ansae	(a) The "handles", or extremities, of Saturn's rings as viewed from Earth (b) The extremities of a lenticular galaxy
sidereal period	The time it takes for a planet or satellite to make one complete circuit of its orbit (360°) relative to the stars
south atlantic anomaly	A disturbance in the geomagnetic field (a region of intense charged-particle fluxes) over the south part of the Atlantic Ocean
modelling	method of producing a mathematical description to help solve practical problems
nuclear physics	Solid State Physics
mass	(a) The quantitative property of an object due to the matter it contains
virtual phase	A type of CCD in which only one electrode is physically outside the silicon and is such as to obscure only half of the pixel
intercloud medium	The sparsely populated (about 0.5 atoms per cm3) regions of space between the interstellar concentrations of gas and dust
in-house payment	Independent ATM Deployer [IAD]
subcritical	Describing an arrangement of fissile material that does not permit a sustained chain reaction because too many neutrons are absorbed without causing fission or otherwise lost
s-process	The process by which elements heavier than copper are formed through a slow flux of neutrons
element	Different elements are distinguished by the number of protons in their nuclei
capacity	The maximum amount that can be contained by an object
cavitation	The formation of small cavities in a liquid, caused by a reduction in fluid pressure
data in motion	Data in motion (also known as data in transit) is literally information that is moving through a telecommunications network. For example, if you're sending an e-mail, that e-mail is classified as data in motion between the time it leaves the computers’ Local Area network (LAN) and the time the recipient receives it at a remote location in the Wide Area Network (WAN).
deductive reasoning	The process of reasoning that starts from statements accepted as true and applied to a new situation to reach a conclusion (e.g., if 5+4 = 9, and 6+3 = 9, then 5+4 = 6+3).
tamper-evident	Tamper-Evident Security Module [TESM]
toxic debts	Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System [TARGET]
span	(Recommended Standard 232) is a standard for serial binary data signals connecting between a DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) and a DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment).
soliton	A finite-amplitude hydrodynamic disturbance which is propagated through a fluid without any change of shape
condensed matter physics	primarily the physics of solids and liquids
statistical mechanics	The area of physics that analyzes the behavior of a system with very many members, such as a gas with many individual molecules
custodian bank	A custodian bank is a bank that provides custodian services relating to securities
span--	The body element represents the main content of the document.
decreasing	Decreasing means to lessen in extent or scope, to be reduced
rule	a mathematical expression that describes a pattern or relationship, or a written description of the pattern or relationship.
wave motion	Elastic Waves
one pound	16 ounces (weight) (Units of measure)
alcyone	( Tau) -- The brightest star in the Pleiades (spectral type B5)
zodiacal light	A faint glow that extends away from the Sun in the ecliptic plane of the sky, visible to the naked eye in the western sky shortly after sunset or in the eastern sky shortly before sunrise
data	Information that is gathered.
massive black hole	Utilized in a theoretical model for quasars and active galactic nuclei, according to which the energy source is due to infall (and resultant heating) of gas and stars onto a supermassive central black hole
atomic weight	The mean atomic mass of a particular element in atomic mass units
dispersion	The variability of a quantity
one pint	16 ounces (volume)
bowen fluorescence mechanism	A mechanism first discovered by Bowen which explains the anomalously strong lines of O III in the spectra of some planetary nebulae as fluorescence involving the radiative excitation of the 2p3d 3Po2 level of O2+ (54.71 eV) from the 2p2 3P2 state in the ground term by He II Lyman- photons (54.17 eV)
fraunhofer diffraction	Dispersion, Absorption, Diffusion
partitioning strategies	Strategies that are based on splitting numbers into two or more parts and then combining them in a different way, for example, 26 + 9 can be partitioned into 26 + 4 + 5 and then combined as 30 + 5.
volume	the amount of space occupied in three dimensions and expressed in cubic units
statement	a sentence that is either true or false
master equation	an equation describing the evolution of the probability of a state at a given time as the balance between transitions leading to this state, and transitions removing the system from this state
dichotomous data	Data where all entries fall into exactly one of two categories.
converse	a reversed conditional
non-performing loans	Loans to D and E rated clients and amounts of loans to A, B and C clients that are more than 90 days
reasonableness	A judgment about an answer based on the learner asking: “Bearing in mind the known details and the context, is the answer reasonable/plausible?”
altitude of a triangle	the perpendicular
span	Creates or updates a given alias
galilean satellites	The four largest satellites of Jupiter - Io (J I), Europa (J II), Ganymede (J III), and Callisto (J IV) - discovered by Galileo in 1610
active galactic nucleus	AGN -- An unusually bright galactic nucleus whose light is not due to starlight
tcp handshake	A three-step process computers go through when negotiating a connection with one another
mesosphere	The part of Earth's atmosphere immediately above the stratosphere, where the temperature drops from about 270 K to 180 K
nonlinear key space	A key space comprised of strong and weak keys.
counterclockwise	in orientation
bohrium	A synthetic radioactive element first detected by bombarding a bismuth target with chromium nuclei
cognition	The process of acquiring knowledge
span	To demonstrate fail-over for high availability, press CTRL-C in the window running any one of the Solr servers except the instance running ZooKeeper
location	one of the four main description of a point
biconditional	a conditional and its converse where the converse is also true; uses the words if and only if; written pq
account debit	An account debit represents the date on which a user wishes its account to be debited and an international transfer executed by the Bank on the user's behalf (a debit date may be selected up to one month in advance).
censored observations	In statistics, observations which are made incomplete systematically due to the nature of the procedure (possible) for observation or the objects under study.
hyperion	Eighth satellite of Saturn about 160 km in diameter
volume	the amount of space
dictionary attack	An attempt to guess a password by systematically trying every word in a dictionary as the password
span	Details on using the ZkCLI command line tool and the options it supports can be found in the Solr Ref Guide.
hmac	see MAC.
accretion disk	A disk of gas that accumulates around a center of gravitational attraction, such as a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole
unit price	Price per unit of measure.
local maximum	The maximum point within a certain neighbourhood (and all smaller neighbourhoods).
semi-major axis	Half the length of the major axis of an ellipse; a standard element used to describe an elliptical orbit
rate	A ratio that compares different kinds of units.
book value	Total equity / The number of issued shares (the Bank's own shares are not included)
diffraction	Fraunhofer Diffraction
palindrome	Words, numbers and phrases that can be read the same backwards as forwards
mac	See message authentication code.
regolith	The layer of fragmentary debris produced by meteoritic impact on the surface of the Moon or a planet
span	Because we have been telling Solr that we want two logical shards, starting instances 3 and 4 are assigned to be additional replicas of those shards automatically.
equal sharing	Working out how many times one number goes into another by repeated one-to-one matching
blue supergiant	A supergiant star with spectral type O or B
standard units of measure	accepted measuring devices and units of the customary or metric system.
europa	One of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter 3600 km in diameter
guarantees	Guarantees are the most reliable collateral instrument, as the level of security is conditional on the security of the bank that issues the guarantee
milky way	(a) Our own galaxy, the second largest in the local group
gravitational potential energy	(a) Energy that a body can acquire by falling through a gravitational field and that decreases as the kinetic energy increases
coronal hole	An area where the extreme-ultraviolet and X-ray coronal emission is abnormally low or absent; a coronal region apparently associated with diverging magnetic fields
vanishing line	the horizon; in a drawing it is at the height of viewer's eye
consecutive vertices	endpoints of a single side
account balance	An account balance is the current balance on a transaction account, not taking into account expected inflows and outflows.
default	A predefined setting built into a program, used when an alternative setting is not specified.
precomputation attack	An attack where the adversary precomputes a look-up table of values used to crack encryption or passwords
digital cash	See electronic money
statistics of molecules	Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Thermal Conductivity, and Internal Friction
lepton	(a) A fermion which is not made of quarks
real interest rate	The real interest rate is the annual rate of growth in the real value of capital, calculated by reducing the increase in the nominal value of capital achieved in the form of interest by the effect of inflation.
steady state theory	(a) Theory that the expanding Universe was never in a state of appreciably higher density - i.e., that there was no "big bang" - and that matter is constantly being created out of empty space in order to maintain the cosmic matter density
attenuation	(a) The reduction of intensity of a radiation as it passes through a medium
span	Long-Term Span Drift
perspective drawing	A drawing of a figure made to look as it would in the real world
anomalistic month	The interval (27.555 days) between two successive perigee passages of the Moon.[H76]
gauss' law	Electric Potential
logic	the study of the rules of reasoning
counting principle	If a first event has n outcomes and a second event has m outcomes, then the first event followed by the second event has n times m outcomes.
installation wizard	A software tool specifically designed to guide a user through the process of installing a new application.
superposition principle	A quantum mechanical principle according to which any two states can be combined (actually in infinitely many ways) to form states which have characteristics intermediate between those of the two which are combined
source function	The amount of radiant energy per unit mass per unit solid angle emitted in a specified direction
microwave background radiation	thermal radiation with a temperature of about 3 K that is apparently uniformly distributed in the Universe; the radiation, discovered by A.A
quaternion representation	Quaternions, discovered by William Hamilton, have the form a+bi+cj+dk, where i, j and k are "special" quantities.
view	a drawing of a side of an object
principal	An amount, typically money, upon which the time value of money (accumulation of an added percentage over a defined time) generates interest is termed Principal.
span	Represents a run of text in one document marked or highlighted because of its relevance in another context.
numerical data	Data that are expressed in number form (rather than by categories).
key generation	The act of creating a key.
inversion layer	a very thin layer of electrons trapped on an interface between a semiconductor and an insulator, or between two different semiconductors
nominal interest rate	A nominal interest rate is a number that expresses a holder of capital's expectations with regard to compensation for the use of the holder's funds, excluding additional revaluations on account of inflation and other effects of the real value of money
cassegrain telescope	Telescope devised by Cassegrain in which an auxiliary convex mirror reflects the magnified image, upside down, through a hole in the center of the main objective mirror - i.e., through the end of the telescope itself
key management	The various processes that deal with the creation, distribution, authentication, and storage of keys.
stratosphere	The region of Earth's atmosphere immediately above the troposphere
axis	A reference line
ptolemy	Claudius Ptolemaeus or Ptolemy (about 87-150) was a Greek astronomer and mathematician who wrote about his belief that all celestial bodies revolved around the Earth
trojan horse	A malicious program disguised as a useful or fun program
interest	A fee paid for use of an asset (often money) without taking ownership (the asset must be returned "as is" at the time of borrowing/lending).
seed nuclei	Nuclei from which other nuclei are synthesized
server	A computer that provides shared resources to network users
elliptic curve cryptosystem	See ECC.
light curve	A plot of magnitude or intensity versus time for a variable star
volume	The amount of space enclosed in a three-dimensional figure, measured in cubic units.
wan	Stands for Wide Area Network
q.e.d.	Q.E.D
kelvin	The kelvin is the fundamental unit of temperature in the SI system
lucky numbers	3 + 13 = 16
nanometer	A nanometer is unit of measure equal to 10 angstroms, which is one billionth (1 x 10-9) of a meter.
correlation	The amount of interdependence in statistical relationship amongst two or more quantities.
multiplex	Combining many signals into one or a small number of signals
if-then statement	The classic biconditional statement is often phrased as an If-Then proposition.
validate	To give evidence that a solution or process is correct.
hard problem	A computationally-intensive problem; a problem that is computationally difficult to solve.
lan	Stands for ‘Local Area Network’, a group of computers and associated devices that share a common communications line or wireless link.
atom	(a) The smallest component of matter that retains its chemical properties
savings book	A savings book is a form of savings in arbitrary amounts bearing an interest rate that is higher than on a personal account.
after-image	An image seen after the eye's retina has been exposed for a time to an intense or stationary light source
self-shrinking generator	A stream cipher where the output of an LFSR is allowed to feed back into itself.
per annum	A phrase meaning "per year" in Latin
shared key	The secret key two (or more) users share in a symmetric-key cryptosystem.
decursive method	The decursive method is a method used to calculate interest by which interest is calculated from the initial principal (the amount of debt at the beginning of the accounting period) and paid most frequently (but not necessarily) at the end of the same period.
bernoulli's theorem	Along a streamline the total energy per unit mass (including the internal energy and the pressure head p/) of an element of fluid remains constant as it moves
abundance	(a) The relative amount of a given element among others; for example, the abundance of oxygen in the Earth's crust is approximately 50% by weight
si units	see International System of Units
m81	A giant spiral galaxy 11 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major
secular change	A continuous, nonperiodic change in one of the attributes of the states of a system
me stars	Stars of spectral type M with emission lines in their spectra
sculptor dwarf	A dwarf elliptical galaxy (Mv = - 11.28 mag, mass about 3 × 106 M), about 85 kpc distant, in the Local Group
quarter	A quarter is a coin that is worth 25 cents
and	A logical connective that captures the meaning of our understanding of the everyday word "and"
angstrom	(a) A unit that measures the wavelength of light and equals 0.00000001 of a centimeter
isomer shift	Displacement of an absorption line due to the fact that the absorbing nuclei have a different s-electron density from that of the emitting nuclei
span--	The span element doesn't mean anything on its own, but can be useful when used together with the global attributes, e.g
homogeneity	(a) In cosmology, the property that any large volume of the universe looks the same as any other large volume
ablation	Erosion of an object (generally a meteorite) by the friction generated when it passes through the Earth's atmosphere
gateway	A system that provides access between two or more networks
insolation	Amount of radiation received from the Sun per unit area on the Earth's surface per unit time
key escrow	The process of having a third party hold onto encryption keys.
ordinal number	Ordinal Numbers are ordinary numbers, or the sequential references of order as first, second, third, and so on.
measure	A noun or verb, Measure implies comparison to an established standard.
rotational symmetry	the ability of a figure to map onto itself after a partial turn about its centre
schottky barrier	A metal to semiconductor interface without any insulation layer produces an energy barrier in the semiconductor which can be used like a diode
strong-weak duality	Situation in which a strongly coupled theory is dual-physically identical-to a different, weakly coupled theory
secure socket layer	This protocol was developed by Netscape Communications Corporation to provide a high level of security for Internet communications
tooltip	A name or phrase that appears when the mouse pointer pauses over a button or icon.
globule	A dense, spherical cloud of dust that absorbs radiation (see Bok globule)
encryption	The process of scrambling or encrypting information into a form that cannot be read or understood unless you have the corresponding key
kilogram	A kilogram (kg) is a unit of mass defined as the mass of one liter of water
non inertial mechanics	Special Relativity
stationary nonequilibrium state	time-independent state of a system subjected to fixed constraints
dual game	A game where the optimal strategy for each player is to cooperate, as opposed to a zero-sum game.
uv	Ultraviolet: wavelengths shorter than about 350 nm
net interest margin	Net interest income / Average interest-bearing assets
span	The SPLITSHARD command will create two new shards by splitting the given shard's index into two pieces
equation	A mathematical sentence asserting the sameness of two quantities through the use of an equals sign.
lunation	(a) The period of time between two successive new Moons (cf
tcsec	Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria.
barred spiral galaxy	(in Hubble's classification, SB: in Morgan's classification, B) A spiral galaxy whose nucleus is in the shape of a bar, at the ends of which the spiral arms start
terminator	The boundary between the illuminated and dark areas of the apparent disk of the Moon, a planet or a planetary satellite
shot noise	Noise, or fluctuations in the current of a detector, due to the fact that the current is carried not by a smooth fluid, but by a large number of individual electrons (cf
string	(a) Fundamental one-dimensional object that is the essential ingredient in string theory
java applet	A small program written in the Java programming language that can be included on an HTML page, much in the same way an image is included
web site	A collection of affiliated Web pages.
rank	Have a specified 'rank' or place/position within a grading system.
nano	Nano is a prefix meaning one billionth (1 x 10-9)
celestial sphere	An imaginary sphere of arbitrary radius upon which celestial bodies may be considered to be located
property	a special quality of something
21-cm radiation	The emission line (in the radio range at a frequency of 1420 MHz) of neutral (atomic) hydrogen, caused when an electron "flips" from spinning in a direction parallel to the proton's spin to the opposite direction of lower energy
counterclockwise	The direction around a circle opposite from that in which the hands of a clock move.
tell	we tell Prolog that the new current output stream is to be the file "mytable.data"
year	A year consists of 12 months, roughly 52 weeks, or about 365 days.
ground state	(a) The lowest energy state of an atom, molecule, or other system
ounce	An ounce is a unit of measure
auto-catalysis	the ability of certain chemicals to enhance by their presence the rate of their own production in a sequence of chemical reactions
lpc	Linear Predictive Coding A method for digitizing human speech by analyzing and storing specific characteristics of it, in such a way that an intelligible signal can be reconstructed later
simulation	Cases in which probabilities are difficult to get experimentally; it is common to resource to models of the involved events.
worm	A self-replicating program that seeks access into other computers by exploiting security flaws
empirical probability	the likelihood of an event happening that is based on experience and observation rather than on theory.
return on equity	Profit / Average shareholders' equity
toy theory	A theory which is known to be too simple to describe reality, but which is nonetheless useful for theorists to study because it incorporates some important features of reality
theoretical/expected probability	the likelihood of an event happening based on theory rather than on experience and observation.
capi	Cryptographic Application Programming Interface.
lfsr	linear feedback shift register
astronomical twilight	The period from sunset to the time that the Sun is 18° below the horizon; or the corresponding period before sunrise
lyman alpha clouds	Gas lying between us and quasars that absorbs some of the radiation from those quasars
pixel	small dot of color that makes up computer and TV screens
contrapositive	a type of conditional
stem and leaf plot	A technique for organizing data for comparison.
carbon monoxide	A molecule consisting of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom (CO)
one cup	16 tablespoons (volume)
zero	The only real value that is neither negative nor positive
webblocker	An optional WatchGuard software module that prevents users behind the Firebox from accessing undesirable Web sites
opposites	Opposites are things that are very, very different from each other
crescent	A crescent is the shape of the moon shortly before and after the time of the new moon.
swift	Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications.
geocentric	(a) Having the Earth at the centre
baryogenesis	(a) The process by which the Universe's net baryon number was generated
algorithm	A sequence of steps to accomplish a familiar task; a recipe.
span	Aliasing allows you to create a single 'virtual' collection name that can point to one more real collections
synchrotron radiation	(a) The radiation emitted by charged relativistic particles spiraling in magnetic fields
crl	Certificate Revocation List.
rounds	The number of times a function, called a round function, is applied to a block in a Feistel cipher.
span--	The button element represents a button
epact	The age of the Moon; the number of days since New Moon, diminished by one day, on January 1 in the Gregorian ecclesiastical lunar cycle
star	A celestial object that generates energy by means of nuclear fusion at its core
initial condition	(a) In physics, the state of a system at the time at which a given interaction begins - e.g., the approach of two electrons that are about to undergo an electromagnetic interaction
oaep	Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding; a provably secure way of encrypting a message.
copernicus	An Orbiting Astronomical Observatory (OAO-3), launched 1972 August 21 (a = 7123 km, e = 0.00083, i = 35°.0) equipped with an ultraviolet telescope, a steerable X-ray telescope, and gamma-ray detectors
effective interest rate	An effective interest rate is the percentage rate that reflects the total annual costs of a loan
solar prominence	Mass of hot, hydrogen rising from the Sun's chromosphere, best observed indirectly during a total eclipse
device	A generic term for computer equipment such as a hub, switch, router, or printer.
electric circuits	Magnetic Field
biconvex	Describing a lens with two convex faces
gss-api	generic security service application program interface.
volume	the amount of space a 3-D object can hold
managing branch	A managing branch is the unit of the Bank that manages a user's account.
pension fund	A pension fund is an investment fund in which funds are typically saved for several years to serve as or supplement a pension
star	A star is a shape that has many points.
existential statement	a conditional that uses the word 'same'
azimuth	(a) Directional bearing around the horizon, measured in degrees from north (0°)
spoofing	Altering data packets to falsely identify the originating computer
kinematics	The branch of mechanics that studies bodies undergoing continuous change of position
rate	A ratio comparing two different units (e.g., miles per hour).
molecular statistics	Transport Phenomena
aperture	(a) The effective diameter of the primary mirror or lens of a telescope
imperfect gas	Liquids
vertex of a polygon	an endpoint of a segment
span	Static Pressure
countable	In common language, countable just means reasonably enumerated or countable, as in there are not too many objects to physically count
anticenter	The direction of the sky (in Auriga) opposite to that toward the center of the Milky Way
worm	A malicious program that replicates itself over a computer network
surrogate	A measure that substitutes for (and correlates with) a real endpoint but has no assured relationship; for example, tumour shrinkage in response to chemotherapy (surrogate) does not assure that the patient will live longer (endpoint).
electronic money	Electronic mathematical representation of money.
libor	LIBOR is the abbreviation for the London Interbank Offered Rate, which is used in various agreements
span--	The label represents a caption in a user interface
harmonic motion	A system with a (negative feedback) force proportional to but in the opposite direction of displacement.
scintillator	A detector for high-energy photons such as gamma-rays
bright blue variables	Early-type high-luminosity stars with peculiar spectra and large-amplitude light variations over a long time scale (e.g
resolution	the density of pixels
high school math	Solve hard problems using elementary techniques.
leasing	Leasing is a form of financing that allows a lessee to lease a vehicle, equipment or real estate (typically the subject of a lease) for business purposes
cds	Correlated Double Sampling A technique used with CCDs to remove an unwanted electrical signal, associated with resetting of the tiny "on-chip" CCD output amplifier, which would otherwise compromise the performance of the detector
decibel	A logarithmic unit for the ratio of two quantities, or a quantity against a reference quantity
linux	An open source version of the UNIX operating system.
c galaxies	In the Yerkes 1974 system, small, high surface-brightness galaxies which are slightly resolved on medium- and large-scale photographs
zeolite	An absorbent material (in the form of small pellets) used in low-temperature cryostats to trap gases released gradually after active pumping has ceased
eclipse	(a) Occultation of one celestial body by another which passes between it and the observer
converse	Given a statement of the form "If A then B", the converse of this statement is the one which states "If B then A"
synodic period	(a) Time between one opposition and the next, of any superior planet or asteroid
materialism	Belief that material objects and their interactions constitute the complete reality of all phenomena, including such seemingly insubstantial phenomena as thoughts and dreams
significance level	The probability below which an observation as extreme (or more) would have to be, by first assuming the null hypothesis, before the assumed null hypothesis is rejected, within the context of hypothesis testing.
light year	An unit of distance travelled by light in a vacuum over a year.
b	but not a
blocked port	A security measure in which a specific port is disabled, stopping users outside the firewall from gaining access to the network through that port
actinic radiation	Radiation that can cause a chemical reaction; for example, ultraviolet radiation is actinic
coronagraph	(a) Device for studying the Solar corona at any time of the day
frequency diagram	a diagram used to record the number of times an event occurs
algorithm	a plan for the manipulation of data within a computer.
pauli exclusion principle	Nuclear Physics
chondrite	A stony meteorite usually characterized by the presence of chondrules (q.v.)
span	As a convenience, we'll have the first server upload the solr config to the cluster
pkcs	Public-key cryptography Standards
guess and check	trial and error problems solving strategy
coma	The spherical region of diffuse gas, about 150,000 km in diameter, which surrounds the nucleus (q.v.) of a comet
helium burning	The stage when a star fuses helium into carbon and oxygen
conclusion	the part in the then clause of a conditional statement
debit card	A debit card is a payment card for which the user's personal account is charged immediately for expenditures, similar to payment by check or a cash withdrawal from an ATM
finite	Not infinite
symmetry	A figure exhibits symmetry when part of the figure is the mirror image of another part of the figure
symbiotic stars	(a) Objects exhibiting a spectrum corresponding to a low-temperature star (generally a giant) plus emission lines corresponding to a hot plasma.[JJ95] (b) A term originally used by P
span	The time it takes an element to respond to a change in the value of the measured variable or to produce a change in the output signal.
refractor	A telescope in which the light is focused by a lens at the viewing side of the telescope
doubling time	The time for a quantity to double where the quantity is in exponential growth
solar energy	Is produced by nuclear fusion and comprises almost entirely electromagnetic radiation (particularly in the form of light and heat); particles are also radiated forming the solar wind
approved limit	An approved limit or overdraft facility, credit line or account limit is the amount that may be withdrawn from an account, even when the balance on the account in question in the chosen currency is zero
symbiotic stars	(a) Objects exhibiting a spectrum corresponding to a low-temperature star (generally a giant) plus emission lines corresponding to a hot plasma.[JJ95]
game theory	In The mathematical study of mathematical objects called games which consists of a set of players, a set of actions available to players during specified stages of the game and specified method for determining the payoffs for the players.
covert channel	A hidden communication medium.
symbolic expression	a symbol or set of symbols expressing a mathematical quantity or operation (e.g., 2x is equal to two times x).
confounding	A certain property of an extraneous variable - the property of the so-called lurking variable.
grazing-incidence telescope	A telescope used in X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy
recursion	Given some starting information and a rule for how to use it to get new information, the rule is then repeated using the new information.
annual variation	The direction and strength of the Earth's magnetic field at any point changes with time
capital adequacy ratio	Capital / risk adjusted items or Capital / (capital requirements / 8%)
span--	The base element allows authors to specify the document base URL for the purposes of resolving relative URLs, and the name of the default browsing context for the purposes of following hyperlinks
internet	The connection of computer networks from all over the world forming a worldwide network.
magnetohydrodynamics	MHD The study of how magnetic fields interact with conducting fluids (e.g
interstellar cloud	A collection of gas and dust that lies between the stars
interpulse	The weaker component of a pulsar pulse when its period is roughly half that of the main pulse
measurement	The ratio of the observation of an aspect of an object to that of standard reference objects sharing in property of that same aspect.
span	The command element represents a command that the user can invoke
span--	The command element represents a command that the user can invoke
geocentric cosmology	(a) School of ancient theories that depicted the earth as standing, immobile, at the center of the universe
compromise	The unintended disclosure or discovery of a cryptographic key or secret.
stream cipher	A secret-key encryption algorithm that operates on a bit at a time.
span--	The menu element represents a list of commands.
identity certificate	A signed statement that binds a public encryption key to the name of an individual and therefore delegates authority from that individual to the public key
magic number	(a) In nuclear physics, one of several numbers of neutrons or protons that characterize especially stable atomic nuclei
colinear	in the same line
itu-t	International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunications standardization sector.
baade's window	A clearing in the dust clouds of the constellation Sagittarius where astronomers can view stars in the Galactic bulge
compass rose	A compass rose is a design on a map that shows direction
rosette nebula	An HII region (M16, NGC 2237-2244) in Monoceros, more than 1 kpc distant
individual rating	Rating representing the bank as an independent institution without the possibility to receive external support
odd	In common language: strange or unusual
baudot	Method for sending text-based messages over wire or radio links, using a 5-bit digital code
span	Send this query multiple times and observe the logs from the solr servers
kilogram	The SI unit for mass, usually denoted kg
light waves	Geometrical Optics
inertia	Property of a moving body to continue moving at the same speed in the same direction - or of a static body to remain static - unless and until acted upon by some force for change
span	When Solr runs an embedded zookeeper server, it defaults to using the solr port plus 1000 for the zookeeper client port
cd galaxy	In Morgan's classification, a supergiant elliptical galaxy with a large, faint halo; an outstandingly large, luminous D galaxy
cryptanalysis	Codebreaking The study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information, without access to the secret information that is normally required to do so
alfvén-klein cosmology	A cosmological model in which the early Universe is depicted as a giant collapsing spherical cloud of matter and antimatter
solid geometry	the study of figures in three-dimensional space
epsilon eridani	A young orange dwarf star in the constellation Eridanus that is visible to the naked eye and lies just 10.7 light-years away from the Sun
scale model	a model or drawing based on a ratio of the dimensions for the model and the actual object it represents (e.g., a map).
span	You must have a replication handler called /replication defined:
s-http	Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol, a secure way of transferring information over the World Wide Web.
credit card	A credit card is a payment card for which the user's liabilities are settled once a month, on the 8th, 18th or 28th of the month at the holder's discretion
field lens	A lens placed in or near the focal plane of a telescope to create an image of the primary mirror inside the instrument
squiggle	see Break.
span	This command starts up a Solr server and bootstraps a new solr cluster.
rho	Lower-case Rho, the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet, is often used for density (mass per unit volume) in physics.
agent	A computer program that reports information to another computer or allows another computer access to the local system
database	Database Administrator [DBA]
celestial mechanics	The study of motions of celestial bodies such as stars, planets and comets etc.
maxwell's equations	(a) Equations governing the varying electric and magnetic fields in a medium
lemaître universe	A big-bang cosmology proposed by the Belgian Abbey Lemaître in 1929 in which the Universe is assumed to have exploded from a primeval "atom"
malware	A blend of the words "malicious" and "software," malware includes computer viruses, worms, Trojan Horses, spyware and a multitude of other damaging and unwanted software
bob	The name traditionally used for the second user of cryptography in a system; Alice's friend.
reduced proper motion	The observed proper motion of a star (in seconds of arc per year) reduced to absolute proper motion (in kilometers per second)
curvilinear kinematics	Rotational Kinematics
gsm network	A GSM network is a digital telecommunications network that facilitates radio communication links between mobile phone users within the GSM network and other telecommunication networks.
electric oscillation	Alternating Current
book-entry securities	Book-entry securities represent a form of securities transaction in which the securities are not printed as a written document
model	To represent or show mathematical ideas and relationships and real-world situations using objects, pictures, graphs, tables, functions, and other methods.
rayleigh-taylor instability	A type of hydrodynamic instability for static fluids (see Taylor instability) in which the density increases outward [H76]
datagram	A packet of data that contains information, plus origin and destination addresses
nominal data	A type of categorical data with no obvious ordering that is relevant to the mathematical aspects concerned.
big data	Large amounts of structured and unstructured data that require machine-based systems and technologies in order to be fully analysed.
-particle	(a) An electron or a positron emitted from an excited nucleus when it returns to its ground state via -decay
bank financial strenght rating	Rating reflecting the internal financial strength, security, soundness and the banks credit portfolio without taking into consideration the external elements of support and risks
curie	(a) Unit of radioactivity
analytic geometry	see coordinate geometry
instance of a sentence	a situation where the statement is true
45-45-90 triangle	an isoscoles
encke's comet	The comet with the shortest known period (3.30 years) (a = 2.21 AU, e = 0.847, i = 12°.4)
cube number	216
ikp	Internet Keyed Payments Protocol.
message	Message Authentication Code [MAC]
radio telescope	Non-optical telescope (of various types) which, instead of focusing light received from a distant object, focuses radio signals onto a receiver-amplifier
unit cube	unit of measuring volume
credit rating	A credit rating is a written assessment issued by international credit rating agencies indicating the level of risk associated with failure to pay liabilities arising from securities (e.g
cloud chamber	A glass-walled enclosure containing a vapor in which particles can be detected by photographing the tracks of water droplets they leave behind when they pass through the chamber
shock wave	A sharp change in the pressure, temperature, and density of a fluid which develops when the velocity of the fluid begins to exceed the velocity of sound
alias	A shortcut that enables a user to identify a group of hosts, networks, or users under one name
centi	Centi is a prefix that means one-hundredth
h	Chemical symbol for hydrogen
construction	a precise way of drawing which allows only 2 tools: the straightedge and the compass
chu-wee lim	Contributor Chu Wee Lim.
indices	Plural of the word index
signature	A digital code created with a private key
specific gravity	Ratio of the mass of a given volume of a substance to that of an equal volume of water
si	International System of Units.
basic deductions	deductions set by the federal government that include Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax
span	Any element that controls current without moving parts, vacuum gaps or heated filaments.
isothermal change	A process that takes place at constant temperature
clock	A clock tells you what time it is.
i	Common symbol used to represent the "positive" square root of -1.
rw aurigae	A dG5e T Tauri star with a strong ultraviolet excess
script	A file that contains a sequence of instructions for an interpreter, the "script" for that interpreter to follow.
cubed	a number multiplied by itself three times
resolution	The ability of an optical system, including detector, to separate two adjacent objects - this is called "spatial resolution" - or two adjacent wavelengths in a spectrometer - this is called "spectral resolution"
gaseous fragmentation	The systematic breakup of a gas cloud into smaller and smaller subunits as the gas cools and continues to collapse
composite numbers	6 + 10 = 16
span	Since we'll need two solr servers for this example, simply make a copy of the example directory for the second server -- making sure you don't have any data already indexed.
bridge	A piece of hardware used to connect two local area networks, or segments of a LAN, so that devices on the network can communicate without requiring a router
central tendency	A common measure in summary statistics bsed around the loose idea that we can assign one location to represent the locations of a number of objects considered as one
sufficient condition	a version of a conditional
becquerel	An SI derived unit of radioacitivity denoted by the symbol Bq.
radiative capture	Capture of a free electron by an ion with the subsequent emission of an X-ray (or gamma-ray) photon (also called Radiative Recombination )
accretion	(a) Collection of material together, generally to form a single body
tier 1 ratio	Tier 1 capital / risk adjusted items or Tier 1 capital / (capital requirements / 8%)
billion	(a) For the purposes of cosmology, one billion is defined as an American billion, i.e
helium abundance	(a) Presence - and dominance - of helium atoms in the Universe
nist	National Institute of Standards and Technology, a United States agency that produces security and cryptography related standards (as well as others); these standards are published as FIPS documents.
lombard rate	A Lombard rate is the interest rate a central bank charges commercial banks for loans approved on the basis of securities collateral.
redshift	The shift of spectral lines toward longer wavelengths in the spectrum of a receding source of radiation
password	A character string used as a key to control access to files or encrypt them.
whitelist	Wide Area Network [WAN]
reflection-symmetric figure	a figure that shows reflection symmetry
single sign-on	A log-in routine in which one logon provides access to all resources on the network.
absolute temperature	(a) Temperature measured on the Kelvin scale: 0 Kelvin = -273.15° Celsius
forward bias	A term applied to an electronic device known as a diode - usually formed by a junction of p-type and n-type semiconductor material - in which current flows easily if the externally applied voltage has the correct polarity or direction
background noise	All the interference effects in a system which is producing, measuring, or recording a signal
cu	The chemical symbol for copper
personal password	A personal password is a string of characters defined by an NLB Klik user, which serves as an additional form of security when logging in to and using NLB Klik.
spectroscopic binaries	Stars whose binary nature can be detected from the periodic Doppler shifts of their spectra, owing to their varying velocities in the line of sight
span	Ability of a measuring instrument to provide an indication having a linear relationship with a defined quantity other than an influence quantity
reflection line	another name for a mirror line
interest	Interest is the compensation (fee) for the use of foreign funds that a borrower is obliged to pay a lender for capital lent in the form of money.
reticle	A system of cross-hairs in the eyepiece of a telescope
anomalous zeeman effect	Splitting of spectral lines into several components, in contrast to the normal Zeeman effect which results in only two distinct components
galactic centers	Are now thought to comprise black holes - which would explain why the centre of our Galaxy appears strangely obscure, and emits only infrared radiation
ep galaxy	In Morgan's classification, an elliptical galaxy with dust absorption
home page	The first page of a multi-page Web site, used as an entrance into the site.
ionosphere	(a) The region of Earth's atmosphere (80-500 km), immediately above the stratosphere
span	This example will simply build off of the previous example by creating another copy of shard1 and shard2
concrete representations of numbers	having a definite form or relating to an actual object.
fg sagittae	A supergiant whose spectral type has changed from B4 Ia in 1955 to A5 Ia in 1967 to F6 Ia in 1972
documentary credit	A documentary credit may be used as a payment or collateral instrument.
concordance	A measure of agreement of pairwise bijective set of orderings on a finite number of objects.
biweekly	every two weeks
model	mathematical description used to solve a problem
thermal equilibrium	(a) A state in which there is no net flow of heat
hst	Hubble Space Telescope
alfvén number	A dimensionless number characterizing steady fluid flow past an obstacle in a uniform magnetic field parallel to the direction of flow
ethernet	One of the least expensive, most widely deployed networking standards, enabling the transmission of data at 10 million bits per second (Mbps), using a specified protocol
half-life	(a) The time it takes for half of a given quantity of radioactive material to decay
fifo	First-In-First-Out buffer
one rupee	16 Annas (India coinage: 1835-1957)
key	A key is a piece of information (parameter) that determines the functional output of a cryptographic algorithm (cipher)
ephemeris	(a) A list or tabulation of astronomical phenomena that change with time
dyne	A non-SI unit of force.
magnetosphere	(a) The extent of a planet's magnetic field
blazed grating	Diffraction grating so ruled that the reflected light is concentrated into only a few orders, or even a single order, of the spectrum
galactic halo	(a) A spherical aggregation of stars, globular star clusters, and thin gas clouds, centered on the nucleus of the galaxy and extending beyond the known extremities of the galactic disk
run	the change in x going from one point of y to another (the horizontal change on the graph.
stronger induction	Suppose we have a problem we would like to approach by Induction, but are not given the Induction hypothesis
els	Eggen, Lynden-Bell and Sandage An influential paper published in 1962 by Olin Eggen, Donald Lynden-Bell, and Allan Sandage, who argued that the Galaxy formed from a single huge cloud of gas that rapidly collapsed
patent	The sole right, granted by the government, to sell, use, and manufacture an invention or creation.
milne cosmological model	A Friedmann model of the Universe in which matter does not exist
potential energy	Energy stored in an object (or a system) due to the position of the object (or the physical configuration of the system).
span	replicationFactor: The number of copies of each document (or, the number of physical replicas to be created for each logical shard of the collection.) A replicationFactor of 3 means that there will be 3 replicas (one of which is normally designated to be the leader) for each logical shard
lorentzian	The adjective “Lorentzian” is used in these notes to distinguish the physics that applies in our own universe from that which applies in the universe of Orthogonal.
fraction	part of a whole
open system	a system communicating with the environment by the exchange of energy and matter.[D89]
monotonic	The property of an ordered set of values where changes are all in the same direction, and may allow for no change depending on the definition used.
consequent	In the conventional way of expressing hypothetical propositions, "If A then B", the consequent is the second part of the sentence
savings account	a bank account that earns interest on the balance of the account
web browser	Software used to view the World Wide Web, a graphically rich presentation of information on the Internet
connective	An operator that conbines 2 sentences into a new sentence such that the truth value of the new sentence is a function of the truth values of the 2 sentences.
biconditional	A biconditional statement has literally two conditions
r	rotation
firewall	Software or hardware components that restrict access between a protected network and the Internet, or between other sets of networks, to block unwanted use or abuse.
span--	The source element allows authors to specify multiple alternative media resources for media elements
secret sharing	Splitting a secret (e.g
algebra	The branch of mathematics that allows manipulation of symbols and values to determine quantities that are not always fixed
non-repudiation	A property of a cryptosystem
color temperature	A stellar temperature determined by comparison of the spectral distribution of the star's radiation with that of a blackbody
span	First, stop all 4 servers and then clean up the zookeeper data directories for a fresh start.
confinement	The property of quarks which implies that they cannot exist as free particles, but are forever bound into protons, neutrons, etc
x-rays	(a) Photons of wavelengths between about 0.1 Å and 100 Å - more energetic than ultraviolet, but less energetic than -rays
intercalar interest	Intercalar interest is interest that is calculated separately for each portion of a drawn loan (tranche), from the time the loan is drawn (used) until loan repayment begins
fps	An FPS is an account for international payment transactions.
hmgcc	Her Majesty's Government Communications Centre British development centre for secure communications, hardware and software
missing mass problem	Poses the question: why does the Universe seem to have much more mass in it than can be seen with a telescope? Dynamical and theoretical constraints place the proportion of missing mass to be somewhere between 90-99 per cent of the total mass of the Universe
value date	The value date is the day determined by the client on which a transaction is processed
exclusive or	one or the other, but not both
wz sagittae	A recurrent DAe old nova (1913 and 1946) with the shortest known orbital period (about 80 minutes)
options	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD]
epsilon indi	An old orange dwarf star in the southern constellation Indus that lies 11.2 light-years away from the Sun
digital certificate certifying authority	A digital certificate certifying authority is an individual or legal entity that issues certificates or renders other authentication or electronic signature services.
key recovery	A special feature of a key management scheme that allows messages to be decrypted even if the original key is lost.
biology	The scientific study of life and living matter
rotational kinematics	Translational Dynamics
equals sign	The symbol = placed between two mathematical sentences to assert their sameness.
cost/income ratio	Operating expenses / Total income
one pint	16 ounces
web beacon	Web beacons are very small transparent images (usually 1 x 1 pixel) and are sometimes called clear gifs or actions tags
retrograde	(a) In a backwards direction; in astronomy this means in a direction corresponding to east-to-west
compounding period	length of time over which interest on an investment is calculated
descartes	René Descartes ( March 31, 1596 - February 11, 1650) was a French mathematician and philosopher
partition of an interval	The act of dividing an interval into a set of non-overlapping intervals that together complete cover the original.
biasing	A hypothesized feature of the condensation of galaxies out of a background medium of gas
mean free time	For gas atoms or molecules in a container, or electrons and impurity atoms in a semiconductor, the average time between particle collisions
coulomb barrier	(a) Electromagnetic zone of resistance surrounding protons (or other electrically charged particles) that tends to repel other protons (or other particles of like charge)
span	collection.configName: The name of the config (must be already stored in zookeeper) to use for this new collection
reproducing universes	The process in some inflationary universe models whereby the universe is constantly spawning new universes, causally disconnected from each other and from the parent universe
rsa algorithm	A public-key cryptosystem based on the factoring problem
leo systems	Two dwarf elliptical galaxies (about 220-250 kpc distant) belonging to the Local Group
sim card	A SIM card is a code-encrypted card that enables the user of a GSM device to connect to the mobile operator's network and identifies the user of the GSM network
magus solution writer	Engage with and guide your audience.
trinomial:	a polynomial containing exactly three unlike terms
isotope	(a) An atomic nucleus having the same number of protons as a more commonly found atomic nucleus but a different number of neutrons
scalable architecture	Software and/or hardware constructed so that it can grow efficiently.
adiabatic fluctuations	Fluctuations in both the matter and radiation density, as though a volume of the Universe were slightly squeezed but allowing no radiation to escape
rating outlook	Rating representing the expected future movements of the credit rating
dns spoofing	An attack technique where a hacker intercepts your system's requests to a DNS server in order to issue false responses as though they came from the real DNS server
finite	The common meaning of Finite and its meaning to mathematicians are not quite the same
intermediate vector boson	(a) IVB Generic name for W and Z bosons - the carriers of the weak force
salt	A string of random (or pseudo-random) bits concatenated with a key or password to foil precomputation attacks.
strategies	Knowledge, skills and/or awareness combined and used for a particular purpose.
hard made easy	Simplifying a problem
color	(a) An attribute which distinguishes otherwise identical quarks of the same flavor
azeotropic mixture	Aseotrope: A mixture of two liquids that boils without any change in composition
hulse-taylor pulsar	A binary pulsar discovered in 1974, probably consisting of a neutron star and an even more compact object in an eccentric orbit, with an orbital period of 0.3230 days and a pulsation period of 59 milliseconds
span	And now, a request to either server results in a distributed search that covers the entire collection:
origin	The central reference point of a coordinate system.
gegenschein	(a) Faint oval patch of light visible from Earth only at certain times of the year, opposite the Sun
geocorona	The outermost part of Earth's atmosphere, a hydrogen halo extending out to perhaps 15 Earth radii, which emits Lyman- radiation when it is bombarded by sunlight
transport phenomena	First Law of Thermodynamics
universal statement	a conditional that uses the words 'all' or 'everything'
limit	A limit is an approved overdraft facility in the domestic currency on a given account
currency risk	Currency risk is the risk arising from currency fluctuations when an investor purchases securities or transacts with a financial instrument that is not denominated in the currency of the investor's home country
megan blewett	Contributor Megan Blewett
index calculus	A method used to solve the discrete logarithm problem.
prisoner's dilemma	A family of related symmetric decision making problems with 2 players in game theory where the Nash equilibrium is not the optimal state for either player.
reset noise	The unwanted and uncertain electrical signal transmitted to the output pin of a CCD during the process of recharging, via the reset transistor, the output storage capacitor to its preset value in readiness for the next pixel charge
see	we tell Prolog that the new current input stream is to be the file mydata.text
microwave radiation	(a) Radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum between infrared and radio waves
span	The figure element represents some flow content, optionally with a caption, that is self-contained and is typically referenced as a single unit from the main flow of the document.
antecedent	the 'if' part of a conditional
prism	A solid figure whose cross section (perpendicular to an axis) is the same along the whole axis.
handshake	A protocol two computers use to initiate a communication session.
stochastic	Having the property of being random/non-deterministic.
direct current	Electric circuits
rate	a ratio where the quantities are of different kinds; example: 60 miles per hour
span	Then start the two new servers on different ports, each in its own window:
contrapositive	Given a statement of the form "If A then B", the contrapositive of such a statement is the one which states "If not B then not A"
alchemy	Art of bringing parts of the Universe to the perfect state toward which they were thought to aspire - e.g., gold for metals, immortality for human beings
chemical enrichment	The process in which a star manufactures chemical elements, such as carbon and oxygen, in the nuclear reactions in its interior and then ejects these elements into space
birefringent crystal	A crystal that splits incident transmitted light into two beams, each polarized perpendicularly to the other
modem	A shortened version of "modulator/demodulator," this is the word for a communications device that sends computer transmissions over a standard telephone line.
prime numbers	3 + 13 = 16
schwarzschild black hole	A nonrotating, spherically symmetric black hole derived from Karl Schwarzchild's 1916 exact solution to Einstein's vacuum field equations
compton scattering	(a) The scattering of photons by free electrons in an ionized medium
eccentrics	In Ptolemaic cosmology, displacement of the center of a rotating celestial sphere from the center of the Universe
oxygen-rich giants	A collective designation for giants showing metal oxide molecules - thus M, MS and S stars
deterministic model	A mathematical model where the states of a model is determined completely by parameters of the model as well as prior states of the model only.
general meeting of shareholders	The general meeting of shareholders is the highest body of a public limited company and comprises shareholders
metastable state	(a) A condition of a system or body in which it appears to be in stable equilibrium but, if disturbed, can settle into a lower energy state
penetration test	Personal Data Assistant / Personal Digital Assistant [PDA]
span--	The tbody element represents a block of rows that consist of a body of data for the parent table element, if the tbody element has a parent and it is a table.
geometrical optics	Interference
unification	Scientists have sought for centuries to unify the descript ions of apparently different phenomena by showing that they were due to the same underlying natural laws and that complex levels of matter were made of simpler levels
terminal velocity	The steady final velocity reached by a body in a fluid when the resultant force on it is zero.[DC99]
trial	An experiment within a series of experiments.
span	The National Electrical Manufacturers Association, a trade association in the US of electrical equipment manufacturers that develops many industry technical standards in particular is the standard for electrical equipment enclosures.
strong force	(a) Strongest of the four fundamental forces, responsible for keeping quarks locked inside protons and neutrons and for keeping protons and neutrons crammed inside of atomic nuclei
organized data	data arranged in a display that is meaningful and that assists in the interpretation of the data
infinite	In common language, not countable in any practical manner
l component	The part of the Solar corona whose spectrum consists of emission lines
trading account	A trading account is an account opened by the Bank or a stock brokerage firm for the purpose of transacting on the securities market.
cascade	A command that arranges windows so that they are overlapped, with the active window in front.
bus	The general term for hardware for dealing with the input-output pathway and backplane of a computer
satellite	Body orbiting a planet
compensating	Taking actions to offset the effects of other actions
geology	Scientific study of the dynamics and history of the earth, as evidenced in its rocks, chemicals, and fossils
thermal radiation	Quantum Properties of Light
atomic mass unit	(a) A unit of mass used for atoms and molecules, equal to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
treasury bill	A treasury bill is a short-term security or certificate of deposit by which the Bank undertakes to fulfil all of its obligations to a client.
currency clause	A currency clause ties interest to the movement of a specific currency.
compound lens	Two or more lenses used together as a unit
ieee	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, a body that creates some cryptography standards.
span	java -DzkHost=localhost:9983/foo/bar -jar start.jar
eccentricity	(a) In astronomy, the extent to which an elliptical orbit departs from a circular one
time zone	The Earth is divided into 24 time zones so that everyone in the world can be on roughly similar schedules (like having noon occur when the sun is highest in the sky).
hydrostatics	A sub-branch of fluid mechanics, the mathematical study of liquid in equilibrium.
function	juxtaposition of inputs and outputs of a given function
privacy	The state or quality of being secluded from the view and or presence of others.
fibre channel	A highly-reliable, gigabit interconnect technology that allows concurrent communications among workstations, mainframes, servers, data storage systems, and other peripherals using SCSI and IP protocols
span	java -DzkHost=zoo1:9983,zoo2:9983,zoo3:9983/foo/bar -jar start.jar
manipulatives	Tools, models, blocks, tiles, and other objects which are used to explore mathematical ideas and solve mathematical problems.
hectogon	A hectogon is a hundred-sided figure.
soho	An abbreviation for businesses categorized as Small Office/Home Office
element	Element has a lot of meanings
calendar	A calendar divides the year into periods and lets you know what day it is.
span--	The td element represents a data cell in a table.
vpls	Virtual Private Local Area Network Service
compress	To compact a file or group of files so that they occupy less disk space
target account	A target account is the account of the second party to a transaction
superfluid	A liquid which undergoes the phenomenon of superfluidity, below the temperature at which this phenomenon sets in
universality class	This is a way of classifying the behavior of systems near the critical points of continuous phase transitions