Glossary extracted starting with manual seeds, with BOW for the domain pol and language EN
inheritance | Inheritance refers to the right to receive property |
trifecta | Refers to simultaneous control by one party of the governorship and both houses of the legislature |
statute | A law |
dnc | Democratic National Committee |
platform | The policies or plans that candidates/political parties promise to introduce, if elected to power. |
token | Physical device or a digital representation (i.e., a software token) that an authorized user of computer services is given to aid in authentication |
pvi | Partisan Voting Index |
majority method | A principle of democracy asserting that a simple majority, defined as 50 plus one in most cases, should select public officials and determine the policies and actions of their government. |
house effect | A statistically significant mean digression from the polling average |
due process | The procedure or process required for a given judgment to be fair |
fair fight | A district designed to be competitive, theoretically giving both major parties an equal or near-equal chance of winning control of the district. |
appointed | By Head of Government appointment, we are referring to cases where the Head of Government is selected by other government institutions, such as the head of state, legislature, or the courts |
cots | Software, firmware, device or component that is used in the United States by many different people or organizations for many different applications and that is incorporated into the voting system with no manufacturer- or application-specific modification |
rechtsstaat | Recht means right or law, and staat means state |
heraldry | the study and classification of armorial bearings and the tracing of genealogies |
head of government | The head of government is the leader of the government or cabinet |
dino | Democrat In Name Only |
deathmatch | A term to describe the act of drawing two or more elected legislators from the same party into the same legislative district, forcing one or more to either retire or seek election elsewhere, or else setting up a primary battle from which only one will emerge with his or her party's nomination. |
corporal punishment | Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain intended as correction or punishment. |
democratic-npl | Democratic Non-Partisan League Party |
motor voter law | A law that requires state to make voter registration procedures easier and more accessible to citizens. |
credential issuance | Determination of what |
ordinance | A regulation or law, especially one enacted by a city government. |
registered voter | An eligible voter who has signed up to vote. |
public company voting | The Public Company method has its foundation in the (Australian) Corporations Law |
proportional vote | Proportional representation (PR) is any of various multi-winner electoral systems which try to ensure that the proportional support gained by different groups is accurately reflected in the election result |
failure | (Voting system reliability) Event that results in (a) loss of one or more functions, (b) degradation of performance such that the device is unable to perform its intended function for longer than 10 seconds, (c) automatic reset, restart or reboot of the voting device, operating system or application software, (d) a requirement for an unanticipated intervention by a person in the role of |
term limit | This is the limit on the number of terms granted to a government official. |
great mentioner | A mythical being whose sole purpose is to float the names of potential candidates for office |
19th amendment | Firbids a state to deny a person the right to vote because of their sex |
social contract | This refers to an actual or hypothetical contract providing the legitimate basis of sovereignty and civil society and of the rights and duties constituting the role of citizen |
commander in chief | Commander-in-Chief (in NATO-lingo often C-in-C or CINC pronounced "sink") is the commander of all the military forces within a particular region or of all the military forces of a state. |
province | Some geographic electoral entities/constituencies may be referred to as Provinces or Electoral Provinces |
immunity | Immunity confers a status on a person or body that makes that person or body free from otherwise legal processes enforcing obligations that wouuld otherwise apply, such as, liability for damages or punishment for criminal acts. |
hybrid election/ballot | A hybrid Election/Ballot involves the application and availability to the eligible voters, the use of more than one voting medium in the same electoral event |
indigenous persons | The word indigenous is derived from the latin word indigena, meaning native, indigenous, aboriginal, and refers to the native people of a place. |
dark ground illumination | a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background |
nwotsotb | No Word On The Size Of The Buy |
member of parliament | An elected representative who serves in parliament. |
test | Procedure used to determine one or more characteristics of an object of |
silent roll | Any voter who believes either their security or their family's security would be put at risk by their address appearing on the publicly accessible electoral roll, may apply for a silent enrolment |
nature study | the study of animals and plants in the natural world (usually at an elementary level) |
judicial council/commission | By judicial council/commission, we are referring to an independent body that is composed of experts in law who are important in the selection process for judges, as well as sometimes discipline and removal. |
probe | an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities |
at-large | At-large refers to offices that are elected by the voters of an entire county or district even though the office may only represent one part of the county or district. |
veto | An executive's rejection of proposed legislation that has passed the legislature and must receive his or her approval to become law |
registration | Listing the names of eleigible voters |
plurality | A term related to the "first past the post" system of voting |
kossack | A Daily Kos user, especially one active across multiple groups of the website including the front page. |
teabag | A crude term to describe the act of challenging a Republican elected official in a primary from the right, criticizing him or her for not being "conservative enough" and aligning oneself with one or more Tea Party group to bolster one's own conservative bona fides |
active period | Span of time during which a |
compulsory voting | see Mandatory Voting |
redistricting | A process that usually happens every decade, after the release of Census data and according to the changes in population reported in that data |
platform plank | One of the articles, or statements, in a party platform. |
pnp | New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico |
ombudsman | A public official or representative appointed to investigate citizens' complaints against local agencies and programs that may be infringing on the rights of individuals. |
prospect | explore for useful or valuable things or substances, such as minerals |
decree authority | Decree is an order that has the force of law |
gerrymander | The act of drawing a district for grossly partisan purposes |
market analysis | marketing research that yields information about the marketplace |
get | come into the possession of something concrete or abstract |
leg | A state or territorial legislature |
irv | Instant Runoff Voting |
dummymander | An extreme gerrymander for partisan purposes that may initially look like an effective way to get lots of members of a particular party elected, but turns out to backfire and work to the advantage of the other party instead |
research | a search for knowledge |
counter corruption commission | An institution set up to eliminate or prevent corruption in government. |
double jeopardy | Double Jeopardy refers to being charged twice for the same crime |
error rate | Ratio of the number of errors that occur to the volume of data processed |
jpf/pfoj | Judean People's Front/People's Front of Judea |
interpellate | Interpellate means to question formally about policy or government business |
remuneration | Remuneration means wages and other benefits received as compensation for employment |
intellectual property | Creative ideas and expressions of the human mind that possess commercial value and receive the legal protection of a property right |
rv | Registered Voter |
division | By divisions, we mean something that is uniform throughout the constitution, not sub-sections that only appear sporadically. |
inquest | an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death |
approve | To approve means to confirm or sanction formally, regardless of the particular language used in the Constitution |
initiate | Initiate means to begin or start a particular action, regardless of its formal designation in the constitution |
state of emergency | A state of emergency is a governmental declaration that may suspend certain normal functions of government or may work to alert citizens to alter their normal behaviors or to order government agencies to implement their emergency preparedness plans |
eligible voter | A voter who meets the legal requirements for the right to vote. |
international law | International law deals with the relationships between states, or between persons or entities in different states |
asylum | The protection that countries grant to refugees. |
socieconomic status | A group of people within the society who share similar income levels and similar types of employment. |
tonsure | the shaved crown of a monk's or priest's head |
accession | Accession is a process by which a country becomes a member of an international agreement or of another state |
platform | a formal written document that states a political party's stances on important issues and its goals for the future. |
tryout | trying something to find out about it |
ex post facto laws | Ex post facto literally means after the fact |
pip | Puerto Rican Independence Party |
rnc | Republican National Committee |
legislative council | Usually the upper house in a (State) parliament. |
circle of ignorance | The disgustingly Republican suburbs of Milwaukee, namely Waukesha, Washington, and Ozaukee counties |
initiative | The initiative (also known as popular or citizen's initiative) provides a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote on a proposed statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment, or ordinance. |
political action committee | PAC's are political groups that are not formally related to a particular political party, but are associated with other groups (like labor unions, corporations, etc.) |
member | A member (an elected representative) of a parliament. |
attorney general | In most common law jurisdictions, the Attorney General is the main legal adviser to the government, and in some jurisdictions may in addition have executive responsibility for law enforcement or responsibility for public prosecutions. |
refer | seek information from |
voter inclusion index | A measure of voting accuracy and variance, based on the mean accuracy per voter and the associated standard deviation |
ppd | Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico |
constitutional court | A Constitutional Court is a high court found in many countries which deals primary with constitutional law |
re-explore | explore anew |
postal vote | Voters unable to attend a polling place on election day are entitled to use a postal vote, which is one type of declaration vote |
minister | A government member of parliament who is appointed by the Governor General (in the case of the Commonwealth parliament or the Governor of the State (in the case of a State parliament) to be a member of the Executive (Cabinet) and who will be (appointed) responsible for one or more specific areas of government administration. |
parliament | A political assembly of elected representatives who debate/vote proposed laws. |
political party | an organized group of people with common values and goals, who try to get their candidates elected to office |
first election method | In a mixed system, this refers to the election method by which the most members are elected |
marketing research | research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer |
seccession | The act of withdrawing from an organized political body, such as when the southern states withdrew from the United States in 1861. |
big science | scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results |
regionalization | The 50 United States are unofficially grouped into approximately six regions |
drafted/published | This refers to the date the constitution was originally written. |
polling day | The day on which the major elements of a parliamentary /council election are conducted |
mobile polling team | These are polling officials that are specially recruited and trained to undertake mobile polling activities in remote areas and also in convalescent / nursing homes |
itinerant elector | A person who has no fixed place of address but whose name has been included on the Electoral Roll. |
field work | an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters |
head of state | A head of state or chief of state is the chief public representative of a nation-state, federation or commonwealth, whose role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers, functions and duties granted to the head of state in the country's constitution. |
single-member district | An elctoral district from which a single legislator is chosen, usually by a pluarlity vote, in contrast to proportional representation or at-large system. |
amparo/courts of amparo | Amparo is a writ of constitutional protection found in Latin America |
local government | Sometimes referred to as the "third" tier of government |
proportional representation | Proportional Representation is a system of voting essentially designed to elect representatives in proportion to the amount of support each has in the constituency/electorate |
527 | Named for 26 U.S.C |
sound bite | A brief, very quotable remark by a candidate for office that is repeated on radio and television news programs. |
dignity of man | Dignity refers to the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect, so the dignity of man means the ability of individuals to be able to gain and sustain a particulary status or level of respect. |
electron microscopy | microscopy with the use of electron microscopes |
political party | A political party comprises a group of individuals with similar ideals/objectives and who collaborate to select nominees for election to office |
riding | The equivalent of a district under a parliamentary system |
qualifying | Definition changes based on state |
nulla poena sine lege | Nulla poena sine lege literally means no penalty without a law |
pilot experiment | a preliminary experiment whose outcome can lead to a more extensive experiment |
executive cabinet/ministers | Group of key executive advisors which includes the Secretaries, Ministers, or heads of each Department of the national government. |
price stability | An economy with relatively consistent values of goods and services from year to year, all things being equal. |
petition | By right to petition, we mean the right to submit individual or group level grievances to government |
coattails | An allusion to the rear panels ("tails") of a gentleman's frock coat |
dccc | Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee |
prescribed information | The formal, statutory request for conduct of an election for a registered organisation under the auspices the Workplace Relations (or other related State) Act |
autochthonous | see Indigenous Persons |
capital punishment | Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offense or a capital crime. |
rule of law | See Rechtsstaat |
sos | Secretary of State |
town meeting | a meeting of the voters of a town in order to discuss and sometimes decide upon issues. |
investigation | the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically |
primary vote | The tally of No |
survey | make a survey of; for statistical purposes |
voting rights act | Eliminated restrictions on voting that had been used to discriminate against African Americans and other minority groups. |
midterm election | a general election that does not coincide with a presidential election year, but occurs two years into the term of a president |
civil servants | People who work for government departments or agencies. |
alert time | The amount of time the equipment will wait for detectible voter activity after issuing an alert before going into an inactive state requiring |
special election | An election held to fill a vacancy or select a person to fill an unexpired term of office |
redistricting | a process in which the physical boundaries of a voting district are changed. |
second election method | In a mixed system, this refers to the election method by which the fewest members are elected |
transitional provisions | Transitional provisions refer to the provisions used for adopting the new constitution or switching from one constitution to the next. |
rino | Republican In Name Only |
labor courts | Specialized courts designed to decide labor disputes. |
look into | investigate scientifically |
nb | New Brunswick |
expanding electorate | a factor contributing to low voter turnout |
basic law | This is a list of articles about the fundamental constitutional laws, known as Basic Laws, of various jurisdictions |
indict | The indicting process is the formal process for bringing charges against a suspect |
swingnut | A (former) denizen of Swing State Project |
voting variation | Voting style, option, or feature such as |
freedom of assembly | The right of people to gather together peacefully in public, whether for political, religious, or personal reasons. |
moe | Margin of Error |
extradition | The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory, and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other. |
ag | Attorney General |
provisional enrolment | The Australian legislative provision that permits otherwise qualified seventeen year old persons to enrol on the Electoral Roll |
microscopy | research with the use of microscopes |
gerrymandering | a process in which a voting district is broken up or the physical boundaries of a voting district are changed in order to make it easier for one political party to win future elections |
fec | Federal Elections Commission |
majority | This majority system uses a two round system of voting |
ethnic group | We have chosen to define ethnic groups broadly; therefore, any of the following could be included in the category ethnic groups: castes, nationalities, linguistic groups, racial groups, etc. |
swing district | A district that may be reasonably considered winnable for a candidate from either party |
meritocratic | The term meritocratic describes government by persons selected according to merit in competition. |
central bank | A nations main regulatory bank |
human rights commission | Human Rights Commissions are institutions set up to ensure that individual and group rights are not being violated, either by government, other individuals, or groups. |
enthusiasm gap | Any difference in how motivated registered voters of a certain party are to vote in the next election compared to registered voters of the other party |
indicative preference count | A full distribution of preferences is not carried out until all primary votes have been tallied |
rga | Republican Governors Association |
house of assembly | Usually the lower house of a State/Territory parliament. |
residency requirement | The length of time one has to be a resident of a place in order to be allowed to run for office there. |
cast around | search anxiously |
malapportionment | A situation of imbalance in population densities between electoral constituencies /geographic entities. |
module | Structural unit of software or analogous logical design, typically containing several |
highest ordinary court | The highest ordinary court refers to the ordinary court [see ordinary court below] which has final say in the judicial process. |
callable unit | (Of a software program or analogous logical design) Function, method, operation, subroutine, procedure, or analogous structural unit that appears within a |
product research | marketing research that yields information about desired characteristics of the product or service |
community of interest | An affiliation of voters with common values and interests, particularly in terms of political tendencies. |
democracy | a form of government in which people hold the power, either by voting for measures directly or by voting for representatives who vote for them. |
empirical research | an empirical search for knowledge |
matching funds | public money that is given to presidential candidates in an amount equal to the amount that they have raised privately |
freedom of religion | Freedom of religion refers to an individual's right to practice whatever religious beliefs one wants |
ssp | Swing State Project |
town meeting | An informal gathering of an officeholder or candidate for office with a group of people, often local, where the atmosphere is egalitarian and informal, and where members of the audience can pose questions directly to the officeholder or candidate. |
loserspeak | Language and phrasing used by losers |
conservadem | A Democrat who takes political positions generally to the right of others in his or her party |
president | A term often applied to the elected head of state of a nation/republic |
new hampshire primary | The first primary of the presidential election season |
empty precinct | A voting precinct that contains no voters, and thus adds nothing to vote totals when tabulated |
margin | We tend to use the term margin to refer to the percentage point lead a candidate or party has in an electorate |
baconmander | An implausible gerrymander that creates a number of long, thin districts designed to maximize a particular party's electoral prospects |
habeas corpus | Habeas Corpus is a prerogative writ which requires the state to produce in court a person in its custody and justify his or her imprisonment |
gingles criteria | Refers to the judicial precedent set by the case of Thornburg v |
quorum | The number of members of a house, committee, or other group that must be present before the group may conduct official business. |
nrcc | National Republican Congressional Committee |
big dog | Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States and still a major player in Democratic politics. |
lv | Likely Voter |
polling officials | These are the staffing resources appointed by the Returning Officer to conduct polling in a polling booth/polling place |
human genome project | an international study of the entire human genetic material |
ballot rotation | Process of varying the order of the |
nrsc | National Republican Senatorial Committee |
ie | Independent Expenditure |
cat fud | A colloquial term for some good old fashioned friendly fire, the likes of which stomp all over President Reagan's so-called "Eleventh Commandment" |
scientific research | research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses |
application logic | Software, firmware, or |
vra | Voting Rights Act |
experimentation | the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation |
daily kos electioneer | A DKE user and poster who is familiar with and follows the guidelines of our community |
put into force | This is the date in which the constitution or a law is put into effect. |
probe | an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity |
party hack | A term sometimes used to refer to members of a political party who actively participate in the operational "grass roots" affairs of the party |
inalienable rights | Inalienable rights refers to the concept of rights that are completely inseparable from those to whom they belong. |
premier | In an Australian context, the term Premier usually refers to the head/leader of a State Government. |
registration requirements | Legal barriers enforced on all potential voters. |
fptp | First Past The Post |
second chamber | In bicameral systems, the house of the Legislature that is either (1) NOT elected by universal suffrage on the basis of population (e.g |
religious law | Law that originates in a religious tradition, which may be of divine origin. |
suffrage | the right or privilege of voting. |
tax courts | Specialized courts designed to settle tax disputes and enforce tax laws. |
local/municipal government | Local/municipal government refers to government at the level of the city, town, or village |
preordination | (theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind) |
focus group | A small group of people in a moderator-led discussion that gathers feelings, opinions, and responses to specific candidates and political or economic issues. |
veto | The word veto comes from Latin and literally means I forbid |
non-derogable rights | Non-derogable rights are those not limited in times of national emergency. |
exhausted preferences | Ballot papers on which it is not possible to determine a next valid preference are said to 'exhaust' their preferences |
legality | See Rechtsstaat |
gop | Grand Old Party - i.e., the Republicans. |
tax bills | Tax bills refer to legislation for gathering revenue from the citizens. |
term length | This is the length of time in years a government official serves. |
propose | Put forward for consideration or action |
swing state | The equivalent of a swing district for a state |
questioning | a request for information |
wyoming rule | A reapportionment scheme by which the target population for each congressional district would be as close to the population of the country's smallest state (Wyoming) as possible |
butterfly ballot | a type of paper ballot in which the actual voting is done by the central fold of a two-page, pamphlet-like ballot (the two open pages are like a butterfly's wings; the voting is done where the butterfly's body would be). |
offence/s | See Electoral Offences. |
trim | cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of |
spending bills | Spending bills refer to legislation for disbursing government funds. |
lower house | A house of parliament |
dlcc | Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee |
administrative courts | Administrative courts hear enforcement cases for administrative agencies or consider appeals to agency rules. |
portfolio | Usually refers to departmental responsibility (or responsibilities if for more than one Department is involved) of a Cabinet Minister. |
libertarian | a person who belongs to the Libertarian political party. |
suffrage | Suffrage is the civil right to vote, or the exercise of that right. |
electors | A body of persons appointed (sometimes ad hoc, sometimes on a long-standing basis) to select individuals for office |
census | an official count of the number of people in a region |
hd | House District |
dfl | Democratic–Farmer–Labor |
promulgation | Promulgation is the act of formally proclaiming new legislation to the public |
third-party logic | Software, firmware, or |
central representative body | Another name for the legislature |
media market | An area sharing common local television programming or local newspaper circulation (often coterminous or reasonably close) |
hospital vote | Voters living in retirement homes or in long term hospital care are generally visited by electoral officials |
gerrymandering | The practice of drawing legislative district boundaries with an eye toward creating a political advantage for a particular party of faction. |
mandatory voting | This includes explicit references to compulsory voting as well as penalties for non-voting, like forfeiture of voting privileges or fines |
hare-clark | The Hare–Clark electoral system is a Single Transferable Vote (STV) method of proportional representation used in multi-member electorates/constituencies |
industrial election | Official Position Elections conducted for Registered Organisations (Unions and Employer Groups) and under the auspices of the Workplace Relations Act (in the case of federally registered organisations) |
opinion poll | A survey conducted that registers voter or general public opinion. |
dga | Democratic Governors Association |
parrot | usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds |
consumer research | marketing research that yields information about the motives and needs of different classes of consumers |
freedom of association | Freedom of association is the right to meet and interact freely, without the interference of the state or others |
testate | Testate refers to the right to give property freely after death |
expropriation | The government's act of taking title to property owned by a private party without that party's consent under the authority of a law or statute. |
pack | The act of putting as many of a certain type of voter as possible into one district. |
subsidiary units | By subsidiary units, we mean any of the following: states, provinces, districts, departments, etc. |
26th amendment | Lowers the legal voting age to 18 for all national, state, and local elections |
party | See Political Party |
fishing expedition | an investigation undertaken in the hope (but not the stated purpose) of discovering information |
electorate | An electorate is a geographic sub-division which elects members of Parliament |
third party | A political party other than the two main parties in a two-party system |
motor - voter bill | a bill passed by Congress in 1993 that lets US citizens register to vote when they apply for a driver's license and is officially termed the National Voter Registration Act or NVRA. |
libel | Libel refers to false and malicious publications or statements for the purpose of defaming a living person |
treaties | A treaty is a binding agreement under international law concluded by subjects of international law, namely states and international organizations. |
freedom of conscience | Freedom of conscience is the freedom of an individual to hold a viewpoint, or thought, without state coercion. |
municipality | The term used on this site to represent a city, town, or township. |
means test | an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid |
scotus | Supreme Court of the United States |
cfg | Club for Growth |
biological research | scientific research conducted by biologists |
quota | A quota is a prescribed number |
vote sink | A district designed to contain as many voters favoring a certain party as possible, ideally making the surrounding districts more likely to elect members of the opposite party. |
upside | the highest or uppermost side of anything |
fundamental law | Law outlining the basic principles, powers and structure of a government. |
writ | A writ is a legal document which commands an electoral official to conduct an election and which specifies the dates for the close of rolls, the close of nominations, the polling and the return of the writ. |
tally | the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order |
legitimacy | The acceptance of the government's right to rule by the people the government rules |
mapquest | search for a location and directions by means of the MapQuest program |
preliminary scrutiny | The "preliminary scrutiny" essentially involves a "voter entitlement check" |
plurality runoff method | A method used in some Southern states |
doj | Department of Justice |
plebisite | A decision on an issue made by a group of people |
expansion of the franchise | Granting voting rights to more and more members of society. |
sovereignty | Sovereignty is the exclusive right to exercise supreme authority over a geographic region or group of people, such as a nation or a tribe |
ultra-vires administrative actions | This phrase refers to the use of excess power by administrative agencies. |
problem solving | the thought processes involved in solving a problem |
international organizations | An international organization (also called intergovernmental organization) is an organization of international scope or character |
prime minister | federal (Commonwealth) government |
internet / online ballot/vote | A ballot or election where the voting medium applied is secure Internet / Online technology |
documents | The number of documents that make up the constitution |
cabinet responsibility | Cabinet responsibility refers to situations when the cabinet is collectively responsible for government policy. |
preamble | A preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution |
gerrymander | A gerrymander is the deliberate drawing of electoral boundaries to gain political advantage |
third party | In the United States, any political party that is not one of the two parties that have dominated U.S |
cow counties | Collectively refers to the sparsely populated rural counties of Western states, especially Oregon and Nevada |
in-person vote | A term sometimes applied to voters who utilise pre-poll voting facilities |
military courts | Specialized courts designed to decide military cases, typically involving discipline of soldiers for criminal-type activity |
fluorescence microscopy | light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes |
self determination | Self-determination is a principle in international law that a people ought to be able to determine their own governmental forms and structure free from outside influence |
border logic | Software, firmware, or |
vap | Voting Age Population |
pardon | A pardon is the forgiveness of a crime and the penalty associated with it |
hansard | Printed transcripts of parliamentary debates. |
federal election campaign act | Controls the raising and spending of funds for political campaigns |
censorship | The action of suppressing in whole or in part something that is considered politically or morally objectionable. |
psephology | The study of elections, voting patterns and voting trends. |
coh | Cash on Hand |
first chamber | The house of the Legislature elected by universal suffrage on the basis of population |
federal election commission | An independent regulatory agency charged with administering and enforcing federal campaign finance law |
test suite | Implementation of a set of |
lobbyist | people who are associated with groups (like labor unions, corporations, etc.) and who try to persuade members of the government (like members of Congress) to enact legislation that would benefit their group. |
recanvass | The act of checking and evaluating the way votes were counted in order to correct inaccuracies in the original tally |
voting system | Equipment (including hardware, firmware, and software), materials, and documentation used to define elections and |
dscc | Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee |
ppp | Public Policy Polling |
public opinion poll | an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people |
15th amendment | Forbids a state to deny a person the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. |
residual law maker | The person or body who has the power to make laws in any substantive domains, which are not explicitly granted to another person or body. |
legislative assembly | Usually the lower house in a (State) parliament. |
electoral court | A court set up to decide electoral disputes, usually ex post. |
sharrrrrrrrrrrron angle | Sharron Angle, the unsuccessful Republican nominee for U.S |
in the weeds | The kind of political happening that takes place on an extremely local scale, e.g |
ministry | The group of government members formally appointed to control and be responsible for the administration of government activities. |
operations research | research designed to determine most efficient way to do something |
search the internet (for information) using the Google search engine | |
election | a process in which people vote to choose a leader or to decide an issue. |
answer | the speech act of replying to a question |
susa | SurveyUSA |
electoral system | The structures and processes necessary to hold an election including the electoral laws, system of appointment, redistribution and voting. |
crack | The act of splitting a concentration of a certain type of voter, such as voters that strongly prefer a certain party, between multiple districts, ideally in order to prevent them from electing a member of that party. |