Glossary extracted starting with manual seeds, with PTM for the domain phi and language EN

x.509	Public keys can be formed in various data formats
pki cryptographic module	The software that is embedded in the customer's SWIFTNet Link
argument	A reason or reasons offered for or against something, the offering of such reasons
pki	Public Key Infrastructure
pgp	Pretty Good Privacy
user	Registered member of a home organisation.
object class	A named group of attributes
truth values	The status of any statment as true, or false.
possible duplicate emission trailer	A trailer that the sender adds to a FIN message
to ti ên einai	, or even the explanation itself, is to be found in a note (e.g., the difference between necessity de dicto
reciprocity	The act of entering empathically into the point of view or line of reasoning of others; learning to think as others do and by that means sympathetically assessing that thinking
external proposition	Objective (outward, sense and data)
aestheic proposition	Behavior (beauty, enjoy or pleasure)
directory information tree	A hierarchical tree-like structure consisting of the DNs of the directory entries
iiop	Internet Inter-ORB Protocol
o	Obverse-
referral	See knowledge reference.
logic	The branch of philosophy concerned with the rules of valid inference and reasoning.
availability	The percentage or amount of scheduled time that a computing system provides application service.
data integrity	The guarantee that the contents of the message received were not altered from the contents of the original message sent.
darwinism	The theory of how evolution might have come about which constitutes the major contribution to science made by Charles Darwin (1809-1882).
precision	The quality of being accurate, definite, and exact
fair	Treating both or all sides alike without reference to one's own feelings or interests; just implies adherence to a standard of rightness or lawfulness without reference to one's own inclinations; impartial and unbiased both imply freedom from prejudice for or against any side; dispassionate implies the absence of passion or strong emotion, hence, connotes cool, disinterested judgment; objective implies a viewing of persons or things without reference to oneself, one's interests, etc.
wan	wide area network
modules	Modules extend the basic functionality of the Web server and support integration between Oracle HTTP Server and other Oracle Database components.
key encapsulation	a technique by which a session key is "wrapped" (i.e
certificate	certificate revocation list (CRL).
certificate authority	A trusted body that issues and signs certificate requests on behalf of organisations.
hot standby	A second running computing system that is ready to pick up application processing in the event that the primary computing system fails
discover service	The technical term/synonym for WAYF.
fips	Federal Information Processing Standards
paradox	a statement or sentiment that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense, and yet is perhaps true in fact, or a statement that is actually self-contradictory (and therefore false) even though it appears true.
proxy	An interface within SWIFTNet Link that gives access to selected TCP/IP protocols, while maintaining the security of SWIFTNet.
logic	(Greek=logos)that which holds eveything together.The motor of reason
pin	personal identification number
token card	A device for providing improved ease-of-use for users through several different mechanisms
payment in advance	The payment method by which the buyer pays the seller before the shipment of the goods
heliocentric	Baker, Astronomy writes "The heliocentric view, dating formally from the time of Copernicus, establishes the solar system on an approximately correct basis." That is, the Sun is the center of the solar system, around which the Earth and other planets revolve.
connect descriptor	A specially formatted description of the destination for a network connection
law of non-contradiction	the basic law of logic which states that it is not possible for something to be and not be at the same time.
directory information tree	A hierarchical tree-like structure consisting of the DNs of the entries.
cryptography	The art of protecting information by transforming it (encrypting) into an unreadable format
distinguished name	The unique name of a directory entry
diffie-hellman key negotiation algorithm	This is a method that lets two parties communicating over an insecure channel to agree upon a random number known only to them
certificate authority	CA Certificate.
sha	Secure Hash Algorithm
ldap	Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
logic	Correct reasoning or the study of correct reasoning and its foundations.
intellectual sense of justice	Willingness and consciousness of the need to entertain all viewpoints sympathetically and to assess them with the same intellectual standards, without reference to one’s own feelings or vested interests, or the feelings or vested interests of one's friends, community, or nation; implies adherence to intellectual standards without reference to one’s own advantage or the advantage of one's group.
oracle net	An Oracle product that enables two or more computers that run an Oracle database server or Oracle tools, such as Designer/2000 to exchange data through a third-party network
assertion	The identity information provided by an Identity Provider to a Service Provider.
cleartext	See plaintext.
identity	The combination of the public key and any other public information for an entity
dib	See directory information base (DIB).
policy management authority	The body that determines certification parameters and controls the quality of certification practices
symmetric-key cryptography	Encryption method that uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt data using a mathematical formula.
implicit	Invisiable, inauditable it is implied or unstated.
universal	a property of an object, which can exist in more than one place at the same time (e.g
public-key infrastructure	trust usually refers to the relationship between the user of a certificate and the certificate authority (CA) that issued the certificate
psychology	The scientific study of human behavior.
oracle call interface	An application programming interface (API) that allows you to create applications that use the native procedures or function calls of a third-generation language to access an Oracle database server and control all phases of SQL statement execution.
myth	The term is used in the study of religion and culture
name standardization	data source
evaluation	To judge or determine the worth or quality of. Evaluation has a logic and should be carefully distinguished from mere subjective preference
monological thinking	Thinking that is conducted exclusively within one point of view or frame of reference: figuring out how much this $67.49 pair of shoes with a 25% discount will cost me; learning what signing this contract obliges me to do; finding out when Kennedy was elected President
culture shock	The trauma and anxiety, the disorientation, caused by movement from one's familiar cultural surroundings to an alien one
authorization	Permission given to a user, program, or process to access an object or set of objects.
de dicto	and de re
inductive reasoning	reasoning that proceeds from particular information to derive general principles (arriving at a reliable generalization from observations).
dit	See directory information tree (DIT).
unicode	A type of universal character set, a collection of 64K characters encoded in a 16-bit space
subschemasubentry	A specific type of subentry containing schema information.
failover	The ability to reconfigure a computing system to utilize an alternate active component when a similar component fails.
theorem	a statement which has been proven to be true by a rigorous argument.
proxy server	A proxy server typically sits on a network firewall and enables clients behind the firewall to access Web resources
smartcard	A plastic card (like a credit card) with an embedded integrated circuit for storing information, including such information as user names and passwords
freehought	the general philosophical viewpoint that holds that beliefs should be formed on the basis of science and logic, and should not be influenced by emotion, authority, tradition, or dogma.
certificate	It is typically used to encrypt data sent to the public key's owner, who then decrypts the data with the corresponding private key.
theorem	A proposition that can be deduced from the premises of a system.
public key infrastructure	a structure of hardware, software, people, processes and policies that employs digital signature technology to facilitate a verifiable association between the public component of an asymmetric public key and a specific end entity
dn	See distinguished name (DN).
virtual home organisation	The Virtual Home Organisation is an identity provider for users who are not in a participating home organisation.
wep	Wired Equivalent Privacy
ciphertext	Data that has been encrypted
host certificate	private key.
identity	whatever makes an entity definable and recognizable, in terms of possessing a set of qualities or characteristics that distinguish it from entities of a different type (essentially, whatever makes something the same or different).
mystical experience argument	One of the arguments for the existence of God based on the subjective experience of Deity.
intuition	The direct knowing or learning of something without the conscious use of reasoning
scientific method	the collection of data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses.
triple des	Triple Data Encryption Standard
system operational attribute	An attribute holding information that pertains to the operation of the directory itself
rational self	Our character and nature to the extent that we seek to base our beliefs and actions on good reasoning and evidence
patience	The greatest virture of logic.
greek	The primary language used in the Roman Empire during the time of Jesus Christ, it was used by the authors of the New Testament
context prefix	The DN of the root of a directory naming context.
partner	See SWIFT partner.
failover	The process of failure recognition and recovery.
multilogical thinking	Thinking that sympathetically enters, considers, and reasons within multiple points of view
subordinate reference	A knowledge reference pointing downward in the DIT to a naming context that starts immediately below an entry.
drg	See directory replication group (DRG).
xml	web service, SOAP.
secure shell	SSH is a well-known protocol and has widely available implementations that provide a secure connection tunneling solution, very similar to what port tunneling offers
public key cryptography	a form of cryptography that utilizes a cryptographic algorithm which uses two related keys: a public key and a private key
intellectual empathy	Understanding the need to imaginatively put oneself in the place of others to genuinely understand them
partial copy service	A mode in which the SWIFTNet copying service only copies certain pre-defined fields of a message.
gravity	One of the four fundamental forces of nature, it is the force that cause objects to move or tend to move toward the center of the earth, moon, or any planet
certificate authority	A trusted third party that certifies that other entities--users, databases, administrators, clients, servers--are who they say they are
evidence	The data on which a judgment or conclusion might be based or by which proof or probability might be established
ssl	See Secure Sockets Layer.
service provider	Any organisation or institution that is registered by the Federation and provides end user access to services and resources based on a set of Attributes that satisfy their particular authorisation requirements.
federation rules	The document updated from time to time which defines the Rules for AAF subscribers.
analytical proposition	definition (dictionary) A is A.
sha	See Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA).
digital signature	a cryptographic transformation of data which, when associated with a data unit (such as an electronic file), provides the services of origin authentication, data integrity, and signer non-repudiation.
induction	One of two major types of argument traditionally distingushed, the other being deduction
standard-form categorical propositions	The four categorical propositions, named A(universal affirmative), E(universal negative), I(particular affirmative), O(particular negative)
impatience	The greatest vice, mistake or hinderence of logic.
configuration console database	attribute
rational emotions/passions	R
executive committee	The governance committee of AAF Inc made up of representatives of relevant stakeholders, in accordance with the AAF Constitution.
acp	See Access Control Policy Point.
checksumming	A mechanism that computes a value for a message packet, based on the data it contains, and passes it along with the data to authenticate that the data has not been tampered with
nationalism	A motivating force which unites people with a common bond to protect against threats to that bond.
pkcs #12	A public-key encryption standard (PKCS)
relative distinguished name	The local, most granular level entry name
hermeneutics	the study of theories of the interpretation and understanding of texts (often the Bible).
oid monitor	The Oracle Internet Directory component that initiates, monitors, and terminates the Oracle directory server processes
premium plus support	SWIFT has designed Premium Plus for high-volume and highly resilient infrastuctures that require high availability and reliability
premise- proposition	Pure hypothetical syllogism-
social contract	that idea people give up some rights to a government and/or other authority in forming nations in order to jointly preserve or maintain social order and security.
enthymemes	An argument that is stated incompletely, the unstated part of it being taken for granted
relative distinguished name	The leftmost component in a directory entry's distinguished name (DN)
apache	Apache is a public domain HTTP server derived from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA).
tcp	Transmission Control Protocol
a priori	where knowledge is possible independently of, or prior to, any experience, and requires only the use of reason (non-empirical).
secure hash algorithm	An algorithm that assures data integrity by generating a 160-bit cryptographic message digest value from given data
solar system	The sun and its attendant planets, their moons, asteroids, dust, and comets, bound to the sun by gravitation.
session key	A key shared by at least two parties (usually a client and a server).
radical empiricism	A theory which holds that all things and the relations between them are matters of direct experience
elements of thought	All thought has a universal set of elements, each of which can be monitored for possible problems: Are we clear about our purpose or goal? about the problem or question at issue? about our point of view or frame of reference? about our assumptions? about the claims we are making? about the reasons or evidence upon which we are basing our claims? about our inferences and line of reasoning? about the implications and consequences that follow from our reasoning? Critical thinkers develop skills of identifying and assessing these elements in their thinking and in the thinking of others.
server	for example with a name and password or with a client SSL certificate and some digitally signed data
key pair	A public key and its associated private key.
minor term	The term that occurs as the subject term of the conclusion in a standard-form syllogism.
concurrent operations	The number of operations that are being executed on the directory from all of the concurrent clients
throughput	The overall rate at which directory operations are being completed by Oracle Internet Directory
guest user	One who is not an anonymous user, and, at the same time, does not have a specific user entry.
authentication	The process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or other entity in a computer system, often as a prerequisite to granting access to resources in a system
qualia	properties of sensory experiences, or the nebulous concept of "the way things seem to us".
resolution rule	characteristic
particular	a concrete individual object which cannot be copied without introducing new distinct particulars.
formal fallacy	'Horseshoe'l- Hypothetical syllogism- I-
opinion	A belief; typically one open to dispute
binding	The process of authenticating to a directory.
2 types of logic	Formal argument-structure and symbolic
ticket	A piece of information that helps identify who the owner is
identity	The set of information associated with a specific physical person or other entity
http	The set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web
mass storage mode	Mass storage mode enables users to transfer files between a media card and their computer when they connect their BlackBerry device to their computer.
led	light-emitting diode
umf segment	UMF input document
data	Digital objects including Attributes, Metadata and Logging information.
net service name	A simple name for a service that resolves to a connect descriptor
idiom	An expression whose meaning cannot be derived from its constituent elements
knowledge reference	The access information (name and address) for a remote DSA and the name of the DIT subtree that the remote DSA holds
message digest	Representation of text as a string of single digits
good practice	Good practice as generally accepted within the IT industry and determined by the Executive Committee from time to time in the context of the AAF’s required standard covering practices for identity management, authentication and authorisation of users of on-line resources and services.
role	rule
domains of thought	Thinking can be oriented or structured with different issues or purposes in view
quantum theory	A major branch of modern physics arguing for the emission of light (radiant energy) in discrete amounts or "quanta"
one-way hash function	A one-way function that takes a variable sized input and creates a fixed size output.
core attributes	A set of Attributes selected by the Federation that all Identity Providers are required to support.
x.509	A popular format from ISO used to sign public keys.
augustine	(354-430) One of the Latin Church Fathers, generally recognized as the greatest thinker of Christian antiquity
external reference	degrees of separation
server ssl certificate	See also authentication, client authentication, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
critical person	One who has mastered a range of intellectual skills and abilities
gps	Global Positioning System
essence	the attributes that make an object or substance what it fundamentally is, and that it has necessarily.
existence	the state or fact of existing or being (the continuance in being or life).
entity database	configuration utility
intention	Motivation or purpose (why).
hylomorphism	the theory which conceptually identifies substance as matter and form, such that substances are conceived as forms inhering in matter.
occam's razor	William of Occam was a fourteenth century philosopher who enunciated the principle "pluritas non est ponenda sine necessitate", or "nature likes things as simple as possible." In other words, in developing a theory, the simpler the explanation of a given phenomena that takes into account all the experimental evidence, the more likely it is to be correct
utc	The standard time common to every place in the world
dual key pairs	digital signature.
intellectual integrity	Recognition of the need to be true to one’s own thinking, to be consistent in the intellectual standards one applies, to hold oneself to the same rigorous standards of evidence and proof to which one holds one's antagonists, to practice what one advocates for others, and to honestly admit discrepancies and inconsistencies in one's own thought and action
administrative area	A subtree on a directory server whose entries are under the control (schema, ACL, and collective attributes) of a single administrative authority.
valid	A deductive argument whose premises, if they were all true, would provide conclusive grounds for the truth of its conclusion, it is said to be valid.
subtype	An attribute with one or more options, in contrast to that same attribute without the options
agency	the capacity for humans to make choices and to impose those choices on the world.
message authentication code	Also known as data authentication code (DAC)
server	A provider of a service.
fault tolerance	The ability of a computing system to withstand faults and errors while continuing to provide the required services.
session key	A key for symmetric-key cryptosystems that is used for the duration of one message or communication session
hermeneutics	The art or skill or theory of interpretation: the method of coming to an understanding of a text.
subclass	An object class derived from another object class
authorisation service	Any activity where a Service Provider grants access to End Users to services or resources made available by that Service Provider.
tty	teletype
causality	the law that states that each cause has a specific effect, and that this effect is dependent on the initial identities of the agents involved.
identity provider	Any organisation or institution that has been registered by the Federation and has a legal relationship with an End User to provide an authentication service for that End User.
consciousness	the faculty which perceives and identifies things that exist, and the relationship between oneself and one's environment.
partner programme	See SWIFT Partner Programme.
dsa	Digital Signature Algorithm
formal language	an organized set of symbols which can be precisely defined in terms of just the shapes and locations of those symbols, without any reference to any meanings or interpretations.
ldap	See Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
certificate	A digital representation of information which at least (1) identifies the certification authority issuing it, (2) names or identifies its Subscriber, (3) contains the Subscriber’s public key, (4) identifies its operational period and (5) is digitally signed by the certification authority issuing it.
provisioning	A set of activities that ensure that SWIFT updates the SWIFT target systems according to customer requests.
public key	A public key is a key that people other than the certificate subject can use
attribute	Metadata describing either the End User or services provided under the AAF framework
conditions	of adequate explanation as processes, however, seems to confuse what is described -- real things that can be understood as causes -- with the description: the four causes qua respects under which something is described can hardly be understood as physical processes
aggregator source	Web Services Resource Framework, resource properties.
asr	See Advanced Symmetric Replication (ASR).
aristotle the philosopher	(1981).
public key	In public-key cryptography this key is made public to all, it is primarily used for encryption but can be used for verifying signatures.
client	A client relies on a service
phenomenon	a thing as it appears to be, as constructed by the mind and perceived by the senses (c.f
critique	An objective judging, analysis, or evaluation of something
free will	the capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives.
cipher suite	In SSL, a set of authentication, encryption, and data integrity algorithms used for exchanging messages between network nodes
dit	See directory information tree.
attribute alert	application monitor
eap-ttls	Extensible Authentication Protocol Tunneled Transport Layer Security
umf input documents	DQM
supertype	An attribute without options, in contrast to the same attribute with one or more options
major term	The term that occurs as the predicate term of the conclusion in a standard-form syllogism.
aposteriori	A statement that can be known to be true or false only on the basis of evidence obtained from experience and observation, as in an empirical statement, such as "I have a head" or "the moon has craters."
end user	Any natural person who is a user of resources or services made available under the Australian Access Federation
premium support	SWIFT's first level of additional, optional support
decryption	The process of converting the contents of an encrypted message (ciphertext) back into its original readable format (plaintext).
aesthetics	Ideas about the beautiful and the ugly- what is significantly pleasing and is not pleasing.
certificate	See also public-key cryptography.
5 objectives of education	1) To think clearly
emergence	the way complex systems and patterns arise (emerge) out of a multiplicity of relatively simple interactions.
replication agreement	A special directory entry that represents the replication relationship among the directory servers in a directory replication group (DRG).
certificate authentication	Verification of the identity of a person or process
attribute	An item of information that describes some aspect of an entry
private key	master key.
plaintext	intelligible data.
authentication service	Any activity where an Identity Provider performs the role of End User Authentication and, where relevant, releases the Attributes for its End Users.
cipher suite	A set of authentication, encryption, and data integrity algorithms used for exchanging messages between network nodes
interpretation	The explanation or elucidation of a creative work, a political event, or other activity.
relationship score	re-resolve
slapd	Standalone LDAP daemon.
service ticket	Trusted information used to authenticate the client
aretê	of our rational soul the expression of which is the human good
umf document	UMF segment
sms	Short Message Service
secure hash algorithm	An algorithm that takes a message of less than 264 bits in length and produces a 160-bit message digest
portable batch system	LSF.
key	A string of bits used widely in cryptography, allowing people to encrypt and decrypt data; a key can be used to perform other mathematical operations as well
marcion	Second century originator of the heretical idea that there were two Gods, a judgmental, harsh, tyrannical God of the Old Testament, and a loving Father as revealed by Jesus in the New Testament.
community	An entity that contains all the necessary components for submission: a component that receives and routes submissions (the FDA ESG), and its external (e.g., a member of the regulated industry) and internal (e.g., FDA Center) Transaction Partners.
cryptography	The art of protecting information by transforming it (encrypting) into an unreadable format (ciphertext)
service principal	See principal.
dsa	See directory system agent (DSA).
jndi	ResourceHome, XML.
ipse dixit	Laws of thought-
oid control utility	A command-line tool for issuing run-server and stop-server commands
access management system	The collection of systems and services associated with specific online resources or services that together decide whether to grant a given individual access to those resources or services.
hash	a mathematical function which maps from a large (possibly very large) domain into a smaller range
service table	In Kerberos authentication, a service table is a list of service principals that exist on a kinstance
net8	An Oracle product that enables two or more computers that run the Oracle server or Oracle tools such as Designer/2000 to exchange data through a third-party network
herodotus	(484?-425? BC) A Greek historian who was the author of The Histories.
content	Meaning or language
subaclsubentry	A specific type of subentry that contains ACL information.
ca	See certificate authority.
mission critical	See fault tolerance.
metaphysics	The study of reality, idealism,materialism and dualism.
aggregator framework	Index Service, Trigger Service.
mtp	Media Transfer Protocol
global unique identifier	In a multi-master replication environment, an entry replicated on multiple nodes has the same DN on each node
md5	An improved version of MD4.
https	The use of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) as a sublayer under the regular HTTP application layer.
akrasia	in order to show how the rational and the non-rational facets of our soul may come into conflict
pem	Privacy-Enhanced Electronic Mail
md4	A one-way hash function that produces a 128-bit hash, or message digest
certificate authority	subordinate CA, root CA.
blackberry enabled device	A BlackBerry enabled device is a device with BlackBerry® Connect™ software, a device with BlackBerry® Built-In™ software, or a device that is running the BlackBerry® Application Suite
vpn	virtual private network
initial ticket	In Kerberos authentication, an initial ticket or ticket granting ticket (TGT) identifies the user as having the right to ask for additional service tickets
predicate	that which is affirmed or denied concerning the subject of a proposition (i.e
fallacy	A mistake in reasoning, a type of argument that may seem to be correct, but proves upon ezamination not to be so
blackberry mds	BlackBerry® Mobile Data System
service name	For Kerberos-based authentication, the kservice portion of a service principal.
diffie-hellman key negotiation algorithm	Diffie-Hellman key negotiation algorithm is a method that lets two parties communicating over an insecure channel to agree upon a random number known only to them
teleological argument	argument by design.
public/private key pair	A mathematically related set of two numbers where one is called the private key and the other is called the public key
cmime	Compressed Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
localhost	Localhost is a special TCP/IP interface provided by the operating system which can only be used to communicate with processes that reside on the same machine
australian access federation incorporated	The legal entity that governs the Federation, enters into agreements with AAF subscribers, determines subscription fees and compliance to the Federation Rules.
certificate integrity	Assurance that the information has not been altered in any way and is precisely true to the source.
software security device	that is always available while the browser is running
process theology	A modern theological movement based on the view of reality in which process, change and evolution are as fundamental as substance, permanence, and stability
deflationary	Ascribing truth to a proposition amounts to no more than asserting the proposition
aramaic	A northwest Semitic language spoken throughout the Ancient Near East and used for parts of Daniel and Ezra.
didactic instruction	Teaching by telling
philosophy	The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.
encryption	The process of disguising a message in order to hide its substance.
pl/sql	PL/SQL is Oracle's proprietary extension to the SQL language
default knowledge reference	A knowledge reference that is returned when the base object is not in the directory, and the operation is performed in a naming context not held locally by the server
as2	Applicability Statement 2
resource	web service.
axiology	The study of values
dse	DSA specific entries
critical society	A society which rewards adherence to the values of critical thinking and hence does not use indoctrination and inculcation as basic modes of learning (rewards reflective questioning, intellectual independence, and reasoned dissent)
ecc	Elliptic Curve Cryptography
partner identifier code	A code that identifies a SWIFT registered vendor
mds	See master definition site (MDS).
normative	indicative of how things should or ought to be (as opposed to positive or descriptive).
mms	Multimedia Messaging Service
encryption	to change plaintext into ciphertext
san	subject alternative name
dad	See database access descriptor.
system global area	A group of shared memory structures that contain data and control information for one Oracle database instance
des	The U.S
rsa	A public-key encryption technology developed by RSA Data Security
encryption	The process of disguising a message thereby rendering it unreadable to any but the intended recipient
oid database password utility	The utility used to change the password with which Oracle Internet Directory connects to an Oracle database.
proof	Evidence or reasoning so strong or certain as to demonstrate the truth or acceptability of a conclusion beyond a reasonable doubt
supplier	In replication, the server that holds the master copy of the naming context
ssl	Secure Sockets Layer
explicit	Visable and audible it is stated.
session key	an encryption key which may be used for only a single session and then destroyed; some-times called a "transaction key." For connection-oriented protocols (such as those in real-time communications), a session key is generally used only for the length that the connection is open (unless the connection time is long enough to warrant more than one session key)
http	Hypertext Transfer Protocol
message digest	See checksumming.
ca certificate	CA Signing Policy, Certificate Authority, Grid Security Infrastructure.
antepraedicamenta	. This clear overview of possible ways to react to Kant's famous accusation that there is no justification for the specific set of Aristotle's categories is one of many lucid sketches of important interpretative debates that Shields gives, often without himself taking sides, a task which he leaves, rightly, to the reader.
infer/inference	An inference is a step of the mind, an intellectual act by which one concludes that something is so in light of something else's being so, or seeming to be so
big bang hypothesis	A theory of the origin of the universe, widely accepted, which states that between 10 and 20 billion years ago a very dense primeval aggregate of matter (a singularity) exploded into the expanding universe which evolved over the years into the galaxies, which are still receding from each other.
eap-sim	Extensible Authentication Protocol Subscriber Identity Module
possible duplicate message trailer	A trailer that the FIN system adds to a FIN message
a posteriori	where knowledge is possible only subsequent, or posterior, to certain sense experiences, in addition to the use of reason (empirical).
resolution score	resolution rule
access control policy point	An entry that contains security directives that apply downward to all entries at lower positions in the directory information tree (DIT).
dn	See distinguished name.
certificate chain	An ordered list of certificates containing an end-user or subscriber certificate and its certificate authority certificates.
dsml	Directory Service Markup Language
public-key cryptography	Cryptography based on methods involving a public key and a private key.
oracle directory manager	A Java-based tool with a graphical user interface for administering Oracle Internet Directory.
attribute alert generator	pipeline
data quality management	DQM rule
secure sockets layer	Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard for the secure transmission of documents over the Internet using HTTPS (secure HTTP)
4 kinds of sentences-grammatical	1)Declarative(emotively neutral)2)Imperative
alexander the great	(356 - 323 BC) The king of Macedonia from 336 - 323 who went on to conquer all of Greece, the Persian Empire and Egypt
attribute release	The release of Attributes for transfer from an Identity Provider to a Service Provider
server instance	A discrete invocation of a directory server
hypothesis	an unproved or unverified assumption that can be either used or accepted as probable in the light of established facts
sha	See Secure Hash Algorithm.
latency	The time a client has to wait for a given directory operation to complete.
slave	See consumer.
entity	relationship resolution
configuration console	Configuration Console
rdn	See relative distinguished name (RDN).
rhetorical question	Is a statement made in the form of a question that does not need a answer due to the fact that it is indeed a statement and not a question.
public-key encryption	The process in which the sender of a message encrypts the message with the public key of the recipient
undistributed middle	Universal affirmative-
subschema dn	The list of DIT areas having independent schema definitions.
ip	Internet Protocol
ldif	See LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF)
client	which is usually running on a different computer
soul	a human being
metadata	Structured facts that describe information, or information services as defined by the Federation from time to time.
certificate authority	An organization that issues digital certificates containing the applicant's public key and other identification information.
politics	-- the fourth chapter focuses on the last mentioned framework, on the Categories
private key	The key of an asymmetric key pair that the owner keeps secret
member	A research or education organisation or institution that is registered by the Federation as a Member.
client authentication	Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
replica	Each copy of a naming context that is contained within a single server.
trusted certificate	A third party identity that is qualified with a level of trust
logical terms	Logical equivalence-
proxy certificate	Grid Security Infrastructure.
guid	See global unique identifier (GUID).
sga	See System Global Area (SGA).
dns	Domain Name System
net8	The foundation of the Oracle family of networking products, allowing services and their client applications to reside on different computers and communicate
web services description language	SOAP.
access control list	The group of access directives that you define
inherit	When an object class has been derived from another class, it also derives, or inherits, many of the characteristics of that other class
simple authentication	The process by which the client identifies itself to the server by means of a DN and a password which are not encrypted when sent over the network
authentication	client authentication, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
ciphertext	data in its enciphered form.
oracle wallet manager	A Java-based application that security administrators use to manage public-key security credentials on clients and servers.
key	A password or a table needed to decipher encoded data.
certificate	user certificate, host certificate, service certificate.
decryption	the inverse function of encryption; to change ciphertext into plaintext.
service	A network resource used by clients; for example, an Oracle database server.
identity	data source reference
partition	A unique, non-overlapping directory naming context that is stored on one directory server.
wml	Wireless Markup Language
filter	A method of qualifying data, usually data that you are seeking
concurrent clients	The total number of clients that have established a session with Oracle Internet Directory.
application monitor	CME Admin node
paraphrasing	Re-writing the argument in clear language, suppling any missing or assumed information that is not explicitly stated, being careful to preserve the meaning of the original.Put into simple language.
aaa	Authentication, Authorisation and Accounting, a term used for describing a technical and legal environment for intelligently controlling access to computer resources, enforcing policies, auditing usage, and providing the information necessary to bill for services.
ssid	service set identifier
query aggregator source	subscription aggregator source, execution aggregator source.
anonymous authentication	The process by which the directory authenticates a user without requiring a user name and password combination
key recovery	a broad range of techniques permitting the recovery of plaintext from encrypted data when the decryption key is not in the posession of the decrypting party (e.g
x.509	The public keys can be signed in various data formats
imsi	International Mobile Subscriber Identity
smsc	Short Message Service Center
sibling	An entry that has the same parent as one or more other entries.
universe	The entire cosmos, made of everything that is
4 emotions that hinder	Fear, anger, guilt and shame.
opmn	See Oracle Process Manager and Notification Server.
m	Major term-
apache axis	Web Services Deployment Descriptor.
revelation	Refers to the process by which God tells people about himself, whether through nature or by specifically speaking to them.
one-way hash function	An algorithm that turns a message into a single string of digits
bacon	(1561-1626) Francis Bacon was an English philosopher and essayist
necessitarian	someone who does not believe the doctrine of free will
anthropomorphism	ascribing human form or attributes to a being or thing that is not human.
tls	Transport Layer Security
ethics	Ideas about right and wrong behaviors.
context	The *interior or syntax, the way the words are put together
local replica catalog	logical name.
port	A port is a number that TCP uses to route transmitted data to and from a particular program.
physics	. While most of the footnotes provide simple cross-references between chapters allowing the reader to jump easily within the book, they have to be read quite carefully. For sometimes a crucial part of an explanation, as, e.g., of Aristotle's to ti ên einai
mts	See multi-threaded server (MTS).
proxy user	A kind of user typically employed in an environment with a middle tier such as a firewall
3 major categories	Axiology,Metaphysics and Epistemology.
subscriber	An identity provider or service provider that subscribes to the Federation.
de-militarized zone	A DMZ is a set of machines that are isolated from the internet by a firewall on one side, and from a company's intranet by a firewall on the other side
wtls	Wireless Transport Layer Security
middle term	In a standard-form syllogism(which must contain exactly three terms) the term that appears in both premises, but does not appear in the conclusion.
user certificate	private key.
matching rule	In a search or compare operation, determines equality between the attribute value sought and the attribute value stored
des	Data Encryption Standard
time dilation	The resulting fluidity of time because of speed and/or gravitational conditions
integrity	The guarantee that the contents of the message received were not altered from the contents of the original message sent.
e	Enthymeme- Equivalence- Equivocation-
ssl	See Secure Socket Layer (SSL).
digital signature	A digital signature is created when a public key algorithm is used to sign the sender's message with the sender's private key
registry entries	Entries containing run-time information associated with invocations of Oracle Internet Directory servers, called server instances
p	Parameters-
configuration set entry	A directory entry holding the configuration parameters for a specific instance of the directory server
specific administrative area	Administrative areas control:
public key	In public-key cryptography, this key is made public to all
handshake	A protocol two computers use to initiate a communication session.
oracle internet directory	A general purpose directory service that enables retrieval of information about dispersed users and network resources
aai	Authentication and Authorisation Infrastructure.
materialism	The doctrine that material well-being and self-interest should govern a person's actions.
copernicus	(1473-1543) Author of On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres, he is famous for proposing the truth that the Earth rotates on its axis and moves about the Sun.
eap-tls	Extensible Authentication Protocol Transport Layer Security
md5	An algorithm that assures data integrity by generating a unique, 128-bit cryptographic message digest value from the contents of a file
certificate chain	root CA.
4 kinds of sentences-logical	1)Assertion(emotively neutral) 2)Command 3)Question 4)Exclaims-shows emotion.
single sign-on	Enables the user to gain access to multiple resources by authenticating only once.
end entity certificate	Grid Security Infrastructure.
database access descriptor	A database access descriptor (DAD) is a set of values that specify how an application connects to an Oracle database to fulfill an HTTP request
entry	The building block of a directory, it contains information about an object of interest to directory users.
local replica catalog	Replica Location Service (RLS).
intellectual integrity	Recognition of the need to be true to one's own thinking, to be consistent in the intellectual standards one applies, to hold oneself to the same rigorous standards of evidence and proof to which one holds one's antagonists, to practice what one advocates for others, and to honestly admit discrepancies and inconsistencies in one's own thought and action
directory information base	The complete set of all information held in the directory
ldap	See Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).
one-way function	A function that is easy to compute in one direction but quite difficult to reverse compute, that is, to compute in the opposite direction.
ontology	the study of conceptions of reality, existence and the nature of being.
cryptography	The act of writing and deciphering secret code resulting in secure messages.
entity resolution	pipeline node
root dse	See Root Directory Specific Entry.
nonrepudiation	tamper detection.
deduction	One of two major types of argument traditionally distinguished, the other being induction
instantiation	the representation of an idea in the form of an instance or example of it.
presupposition	The logically necessary condition of some state of affairs which must be satisfied if the state of affairs is to obtain
superior reference	A knowledge reference pointing upward to a DSA that holds a naming context higher in the DIT than all the naming contexts held by the referencing DSA.
premise	one of the propositions in a deductive argument
smart knowledge reference	A knowledge reference that is returned when the knowledge reference entry is in the scope of the search
cdma	Code Division Multiple Access
dialogical thinking	Thinking that involves a dialogue or extended exchange between different points of view or frames of reference
payments clearing	The provision of SWIFT messaging solutions for both high-value and low-value clearing and settlement systems worldwide
generic threshold	generic threshold
web services resource framework	resource properties, Index Service.
index service	Trigger Service.
social darwinism	The application of the concept of evolution to the historical development of human societies, placing special emphasis on the idea of "struggle for survival." Hitler picked up these ideas and incorporated them into Nazism.
apriori	A statement whose truth or falsity may be known prior to any appeal to experience
wpa	Wi-Fi Protected Access
kservice	An arbitrary name of a Kerberos service object.
security device	smart card.
pseudo logical terminal	A logical entity within the FIN system that receives system messages from users and makes the appropriate responses
acl	See Access Control List (ACL).
superuser	A special directory administrator who typically has full access to directory information.
public-key cryptography	Encryption method that uses two different random numbers (keys)
power-with-and-for	Invitation ( encourage, inspire, lead or follow).
decryption	Sometimes called a cipher.
moral argument	One of the arguments for the existence of God, which points out that ethics are without absolutes apart from God.
hypertext transfer protocol	Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the underlying format used by the Web to format and transmit messages and determine what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands
unix crypt	The UNIX encryption algorithm.
identity	attribute alert
superclass	The object class from which another object class is derived
sim	Subscriber Identity Module
private key	In public-key cryptography, this key is the secret key
secret key cryptography	a form of cryptography which uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt
https protocol	Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
proposition	the content or meaning of an assertion or declarative sentence, which is capable of being either true or false.
liberalism	Developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries as a doctrine which emphasized the development of the individual free from the restraints of government
think	The general word meaning to exercise the mental faculties so as to form ideas, arrive at conclusions, etc. "Reason" implies a logical sequence of thought, starting with what is known or assumed and advancing to a definite conclusion through the inferences drawn
redundant	Duplicate or extra computing components that protect a computing system.
kerberos	A network authentication service developed under Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Project Athena that strengthens security in distributed environments
property	an attribute or abstraction characterizing an object, but distinct from the object which possesses it.
the logic of questions	The range of rational considerations that bear upon the settlement of a given question or group of questions
public-key encryption	The process where the sender of a message encrypts the message with the public key of the recipient
knowledge	The act of having a clear and justifiable grasp of what is so or of how to do something
aaf	Australian Access Federation Inc.
privacy policy	A statement to users of what information is collected and what will be done with the information after it has been collected.
categories	. Given the systematicity claim in the background, some effort is put into a discussion of a possible grounding for Aristotle's categories -- presenting basic strands in the secondary literature that treat the categories either as underived but founded, e.g., in common sense, or else as derived, e.g. from the Antepraedicamenta
cgi	Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is the industry-standard technique for transferring information between a Web server and any program designed to accept and return data that conforms to the CGI specifications.
ucs2	Fixed-width 16-bit Unicode
wap	Wireless Application Protocol
api	See Application Program Interface.
des	Data Encryption Standard, a block cipher developed by IBM and the U.S
reasoned judgment	Any belief or conclusion reached on the basis of careful thought and reflection, distinguished from mere or unreasoned opinion on the one hand, and from sheer fact on the other
wallet resource locator	A wallet resource locator (WRL) provides all necessary information to locate a wallet
s/mime	Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
historical-grammatical interpretation	Sometimes mistakenly called the "literal" approach
dual key pairs	signing certificate.
reliability	The ability of a computing system to operate without failing
epistemology	the study of knowledge or truth.
akrasia	, get discussed as possible replies to potential objections: friendship to point out that Aristotle's eudaimonic
secure socket layer	An industry standard protocol designed by Netscape Communications Corporation for securing network connections
weighing 67.5 kilos	is "in itself indeterminate" and why it is "not shareable" as a quality like white is
identity	entity database
mnc	mobile network code
schema	The collection of attributes, object classes, and their corresponding matching rules.
apn	access point name
sematics	The meaning of a word.
trustpoint	See trusted certificate.
advanced symmetric replication	A feature in Oracle8i that allows database tables to be kept synchronized across two Oracle databases.
eudaimonic	ethic
principal	A Kerberos object, consisting of kservice/kinstance@REALM
jndi-config.xml	ResourceHome.
the same time	)
electromagnetism	One of the four fundamental forces in nature
geocentric	Sometimes called the Ptolemaic theory, it was commonly believed before Copernicus that the Earth was the center of the universe, and that the sun, moon, planets, and stars all revolved around the Earth.
tabula rasa	the idea that individual human beings are born with no innate mental content, but their knowledge is built up gradually from their experiences and sensory perceptions of the outside world (literally, "blank slate").
network authentication service	A means for authenticating clients to servers, servers to servers, and users to both clients and servers in distributed environments
scalability	A measure of how well the software or hardware product is able to adapt to future business needs.
amphiboly	A kind of ambiguity arising from the , akward, or mistaken way in which words are combined, leading to alternitive possible meanings of a statement
prime regional processor	The Regional Processor with which a FIN user is normally associated, and to which all normal logins are made
certificate authority	A certificate's validity can be verified by checking the CA's digital signature
umf document	UMF formatting utility
special revelation	God has told people about himself in the Bible, a specific and detailed revelation of himself, which gives us details regarding his person and what he expects of people
parallelism	In Hebrew (and other Ancient Near Eastern) poetry, the primary element which distinguishes poetry from prose is a rhyming of ideas rather than a rhyming of sounds or rhythm.
object	a thing, an entity or a being, that can have properties and bear relations to other objects
natural language	a language that is spoken, written, or signed by humans for general-purpose communication (ordinary language as opposed to formal or constructed languages).
universal message format	UMF message
theology	the study of the nature of God and religious truth, which seeks to justify or support religious claims.
http	See Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
lightweight directory access protocol	A standard, extensible directory access protocol
directory replication group	The directory servers participating in a replication agreement.
directory naming context	See naming context.
subentry	A type of entry containing information applicable to a group of entries in a subtree
certificate	Also called a digital certificate
mixed hypothetical syllogism	Modus ponens- Modus tollens- Mood of a syllogism- Non sequitur-
social contradiction	An inconsistency between what a society preaches and what it practices
gsm	Global System for Mobile Communications®
service certificate	private key.
mcc	mobile country code
conclusion	Consequent-
argue	There are two meanings of this word that need to be distinguished: 1) to argue in the sense of to fight or to emotionally disagree; and 2) to give reasons for or against a proposal or proposition
mathematical	abstraction but is simply the application, to any given motion, of the temporal units provided by the motions of the heavens
pragmatism	The focusing of issues and ideas on real-world applications
web services	unresolve
multi-threaded server	A server that is configured to allow many user processes to share very few server processes, so the number of users that can be supported is increased
master site	In replication, a master site is any site other than the Master Definition Site that participates in LDAP replication.
external id	data source code
constitution	The document which describes the aims and objectives of the Federation, the requirements for governance of the Federation and the articles of association.
pipeline	primary matching
the logic of language	For a language to exist and be learnable by persons from a variety of cultures, it is necessary that words have definite uses and defined concepts that transcend particular cultures
naming context	A subtree that resides entirely on one server
processing rules	The rules or conventions that describe, in an unambiguous way, how to process data.
application program interface	Programs to access the services of a specified application
client/server transfer	third party transfers.
role alert	conflict rules
moral proposition	Behavior (evaluation of judgement, right, wrong,good or bad)
end entity certificate	certificate, Grid Security Infrastructure.
root directory specific entry	An entry storing operational information about the directory
resource	web service, Web Services Description Language.
apache axis	client-config.wsdd, server-config.wsdd, XML.
ssh	See Secure Shell.
certificate authority	public key, CA Certificate, private key.
lexical priori	An ordering sequence in which the first item in the ordering is the most important item in the sequence.
sponsor node	In replication, the node that is used to provide initial data to a new node.
federation	The Australian Access Federation, or AAF.
premium custom support	The highest level of support that SWIFT provides
sdn	A service dialing number (SDN) is a number that is preloaded on your SIM card by your wireless service provider that you can use to access information about your BlackBerry device service, such as the current call forwarding status.
adn	An abbreviated dialing number (ADN) is a short telephone number, such as 911 or 112, that is used to reach public services.
cc	carbon copy
kdc/tgs	Key Distribution Center/Ticket Granting Service
fdn	Fixed Dialing Number
internal proposition	Subjective (inward, feelings)
realm	A Kerberos object
epiphenomenalism	A theory which holds that mental activity is the result of bodily changes, but do not change the body.
propositions	A statement; what is typically asserted using a declarative sentence, and hence always either true or false-although its truth or falsity may be unknown.
parallelism	striping.
hash function	a function which maps a bit string of arbitrary length to a fixed-length bit string and satisifies the following properties: (1) It is computationally infeasible to find any input that maps to any pre-specified output
power-over-and-against	Intimitade (threaten, maniuplate, control, shaming or condemnation).
confidentiality	A function of cryptography
contingency	the status of facts that are not logically necessarily true or false (the possibility of something happening or not happening).
society	a collection or grouping of individuals with some shared interactions and common interests.
relational database	A database is a structured collection of data
ocsp	Online Certificate Status Protocol
bcc	blind carbon copy
idealism	Reality is not mind-independent
attributes	candidate list
authorization	Permission given to a user, program, or process to access an object or set of objects
wrl	See Wallet Resource Locator.
apologetics	The intellectual defense of the Christian faith.
production	The environment on which SWIFT makes available, to customers, the messaging functionality on the network
utilitarianism	The philosophy that actions which provide for the greatest number are morally correct.
corba	Common Object Request Broker Architecture
encryption	The process of disguising the contents of a message and rendering it unreadable (ciphertext) to anyone but the intended recipient.
server	which is usually running on a different computer
secure hash algorithm	Secure Hash Algorithm assures data integrity by generating a 160-bit cryptographic message digest value from given data
wallet resource locator	A directory path that provides all the necessary information to locate a particular wallet.
certificate confidentiality	Assurance that a message has been disclosed only to the parties authorized to share the information.
sociocentricity	The assumption that one's own social group is inherently and self-evidently superior to all others
insight	The ability to see and clearly and deeply understand the inner nature of things
peap	Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol
strong force	The attraction acting over extremely short distances between nucleons and thus enabling the atomic nucleus to resist the electrostatic mutual repulsion of its protons.
plaintext	Also called cleartext
secure shell	Secure Shell (SSH) is a well known protocol and has widely available implementation that provide a secure connection tunneling solution
cold backup	The procedure to add a new DSA to an existing replicating system by using the database copy procedure.
directory system agent	The X.500 term for a directory server.
misrepresentation	See also phishing.
aggregator services	resource properties.
certificate chain	See also subordinate CA.
rtsp	Real Time Streaming Protocol
infinite regress	a causal relationship transmitted through an indefinite number of terms in a series, with no term that begins the causal chain (going back through a chain forever).
translating statements	Truth- Truth value-
spacetime	The mathematical construct representing the arena of events
payload	The part of an InterAct request or response that contains the business content of the request or response.
hebrew	A northwest Semitic language used by the people of Israel, used by most of the writers of the Old Testament (except for part of Daniel and Ezra).
md5	A hashing algorithm intended for use on 32-bit machines to create digital signatures
philo of alexandria	(born circa 10 BC) He was a Greek-speaking Jewish philosopher and theologian whose attempt to synthesize revealed faith and philosophical reason foreshadowed later developments in Christian theology.
relationship	detach
secure sockets layer	A protocol developed by Netscape Corporation
aci	See Access Control Information Item (ACI).